Acknowledgement
This study was conducted in compliance with the principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki.
References
- Yi KH, Lee HJ, Hur HW, Seo KK, Kim HJ. Guidelines for botulinum neurotoxin injection for facial contouring. Plast Reconstr Surg 2022;150:562e-71e.
- Lee HJ, Kang IW, Seo KK, Choi YJ, Kim ST, Hu KS, Kim HJ. The anatomical basis of paradoxical masseteric bulging after botulinum neurotoxin type A injection. Toxins (Basel) 2016;9:14.
- Kim JH, Shin JH, Kim ST, Kim CY. Effects of two different units of botulinum toxin type A evaluated by computed tomography and electromyographic measurements of human masseter muscle. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007;119:711-7.
- Rice SM, Nassim JS, Hersey EM, Kourosh AS. Prevention and correction of paradoxical masseteric bulging following botulinum toxin injection for masseter hypertrophy. Int J Womens Dermatol 2021;7(5Part B):815-6.
- Bae JH, Choi DY, Lee JG, Seo KK, Tansatit T, Kim HJ. The risorius muscle: anatomic considerations with reference to botulinum neurotoxin injection for masseteric hypertrophy. Dermatol Surg 2014;40:1334-9.
- Lee SJ, Kang JM, Kim YK, Park J, Kim DY. Paradoxical bulging of muscle after injection of botulinum neurotoxin type A into hypertrophied masseter muscle. J Dermatol 2012;39:804-5.
- Yeh YT, Peng JH, Peng HP. Literature review of the adverse events associated with botulinum toxin injection for the masseter muscle hypertrophy. J Cosmet Dermatol 2018;17:675-87.
- Kim HJ, Youn KH, Kim JS, Kim YS, Hong SO, Na J. Ultrasonographic anatomy of the face and neck for minimally invasive procedures : an anatomic guideline for ultrasonographic-guided procedures. Springer, 2021.
- Yi KH, Lee JH, Kim GY, Yoon SW, Oh W, Kim HJ. Novel anatomical proposal for botulinum neurotoxin injection targeting lateral canthal rhytids. Toxins (Basel) 2022;14:462.
- Yi KH, Lee KL, Lee JH, Hu HW, Kim HJ. Guidance to trigger point injection for treating myofascial pain syndrome: intramuscular neural distribution of the quadratus lumborum. Clin Anat 2022;35:1100-6.
- Yi KH, Lee JH, Kim HM, Kim HJ. The botulinum neurotoxin for pain control after breast reconstruction: neural distribution of the pectoralis major muscle. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2022;47:322-6.
- Yi KH, Lee HJ, Seo KK, Kim HJ. Intramuscular neural arborization of the latissimus dorsi muscle: application of botulinum neurotoxin injection in flap reconstruction. Toxins (Basel) 2022;14:107.
- Bae H, Kim J, Seo KK, Hu KS, Kim ST, Kim HJ. Comparison between conventional blind injections and ultrasound-guided injections of botulinum toxin type A into the masseter: a clinical trial. Toxins (Basel) 2020;12:588.