The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Comprehensive Metatranscriptomic Analysis of Plant Viruses in Imported Frozen Cherries and Blueberries

  • Ga-Eun Lee (Department of Applied Biology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Hyo-Jeong Lee (Department of Applied Biology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Rae-Dong Jeong (Department of Applied Biology, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2024.06.06
  • Accepted : 2024.07.11
  • Published : 2024.08.01
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Abstract

The possibility of new viruses emerging in various regions worldwide has increased due to a combination of factors, including climate change and the expansion of international trading. Plant viruses spread through various transmission routes, encompassing well-known avenues such as pollen, seeds, and insects. However, research on potential transmission routes beyond these known mechanisms has remained limited. To address this gap, this study employed metatranscriptomic analysis to ascertain the presence of plant viruses in imported frozen fruits, specifically cherries and blueberries. This analysis aimed to identify pathways through which plant viruses may be introduced into countries. Virome analysis revealed the presence of six species of plant viruses in frozen cherries and blueberries: cherry virus A (CVA), prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV), prune dwarf virus (PDV), prunus virus F (PrVF), blueberry shock virus (BlShV), and blueberry latent virus (BlLV). Identifying these potential transmission routes is crucial for effectively managing and preventing the spread of plant viruses and crop protection. This study highlights the importance of robust quality control measures and monitoring systems for frozen fruits, emphasizing the need for proactive measures to mitigate the risk associated with the potential spread of plant viruses.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was carried out with the support of Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science and Technology Development (Project No. PJ014947032024) Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea.

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