한국환경생태학회지 (Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology)

  • 제38권3호
  • /
  • Pages.310-323
  • /
  • 2024
  • /
  • 1229-3857(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-131X(eISSN)
한국환경생태학회 (Korean Society of Environment and Ecology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

불갑산도립공원의 식생구조 및 생태적 특성

Vegetation Structure and Ecological Characteristic of Bulgapsan Provincial Park

  • 기정현 (국립목포대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 이상철 (부산대학교 응용생태연구실) ;
  • 유재혁 (국립목포대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 강현미 (국립목포대학교 도시계획및조경학부 조경학전공)
  • Jeong-Hyun Ki (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Mokpo National Univ.) ;
  • Sang-Cheol Lee (Applied Ecology Lab., Pusan National Univ.) ;
  • Jae-Hyuk Yoo (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Mokpo National Univ.) ;
  • Hyun-Mi Kang (Dept. of Urban Planning and Landscape architecture Major in Landscape architecture, Mokpo National Univ.)
  • 투고 : 2024.03.29
  • 심사 : 2024.05.30
  • 발행 : 2024.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 불갑산도립공원의 식생 특성을 밝히고자 시행되었다. 불갑산도립공원 내 64개의 조사구(단위면적 100m2)를 설치하여 조사를 실시하였다. TWINSPAN과 DCA를 사용하여 군락분리를 실시한 결과, 소나무-굴참나무군락, 소나무-리기다소나무-졸참나무군락, 굴참나무-개서어나무군락, 갈참나무-굴참나무-층층나무군락, 갈참나무-굴피나무군락, 활엽수혼효군락, 굴참나무군락으로 분리되었다. 식생군락구조 분석결과, 소나무와 낙엽성참나무류가 경쟁관계에 있는 군락은 소나무의 세력이 축소되고 있어 낙엽성참나무류로의 천이가 예상되며, 기타 활엽수림의 경우 현재의 상태가 유지될 것으로 보이나 난온대림 및 온대 남부 식생대에서 출현하는 참식나무와 비자나무가 함께 출현하고 있어 모니터링 등의 지속적인 관찰이 필요해 보인다. 군락별 종다양도는 경쟁이 활발한 소나무-리기다소나무-졸참나무군락이 2.6654로 가장 높게 확인되었고, 계곡부의 우수 식생들로 이루어진 활엽수혼효군락이 1.2548로 가장 낮게 확인되었다. 교목층의 우점종 및 특징적인 수목을 대상으로 연령을 분석한 결과, 불갑산도립공원 식생군락의 수령은 대략 37~87년으로 확인되었으며, 이 중 천연기념물로 지정된 참식나무군락은 48~56년의 수령을 보였다.

The purpose of this study was to understand the vegetation structure and ecological characteristic of Bulgapsan(Mt.) Provincial Park by setting up and surveying 64 plots(100m2). The analysis using the TWINSPAN and DCA techniques found seven community groups: Pinus densiflora-Quercus variabilis community, P. densiflora-P. rigida-Q. serrata community, Q. variabilis-Carpinus tschonoskii community, Q. aliena-Q. variabilis-Cornus controversa community, Q. aliena-Platycarya strobilacea community, Broad-leaved miced community and Q. variabilis community. The result of vegetation community structure analysis showed that P. densiflora community and deciduous Quercus spp. community were in competition, and succession to Quercus spp. community was expected. In the case of other broad-leaved forests, the current status is expected to be maintained. But continuous monitoring is required in areas where Neolitsea sericea and Cephalotaxus appear, which grow naturally in warm temperate forest and southern temperate vegetation zone. Species diversity by communities are confirmed to be highest at 2.6654 in the actively competitive P. densiflora-P. rigida-Q. serrata community, and the lowest in the Deciduous broad-leaved forests community at 1.2548. The results of the tree rings and annual growth analysis showed that dominant trees had an average age of more than 37~87 years. Among them, N. sericea designated as a natural monument was 48~56 years old.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Brower, J. E. and J. H. Zar(1977) Field and laboratory methods for general ecology. Wm.C. Brown Company. 194pp.
  2. CBIS(Climate-sensitive Biological Indicator Species)(2010) http://www.me.go.kr/
  3. Chang, S.M.(1990) Ecological study of forest plantation in Jogyesan. Ph.D. dissertation, Chonnam National Univ. Graduate School, 74pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  4. Chang, S.M.(1991) Ecological studies on the forest vegetation in the Mt. Joghe. Journal of Korean For. Soc. 80(1): 54-71. (in Korean with English abstract)
  5. Choi, S.M.(2019) Floristic study of Mt. Jogye. Master's degree, Chonnam National Univ. Graduate School, 38pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  6. Chung, Y.H. and H. Kim(1986) Degree of green naturality and flora of Mt. Chogye district. Korean J. Envirom. Biol. 4(2): 27-43. (in Korean with English abstract)
  7. Cultural Heritage Administration(2023) http://www.heritage.go.kr
  8. Curtis, J.T. and R.P. McIntosh(1951) An upland forest continuum in the Prairie-forest border region of Wisconsin. Ecology 32: 476-496.
  9. FGIS(Forest Geospatial Information Services)(2022) https://map.forest.go.kr
  10. Han, B.H., J.W. Choi, T.H. Noh and J.Y. Hur(2014) The structure of plant community of the Woonsooam valley in Jogyesan (Mt.), Suncheon. Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 28(1): 45-54. (in Korean with English abstract)
  11. Harcombe, P.A. and P.H. Marks(1978) Tree diameter distribution and replacementprocesses in southeast Texas forests. For sci. 24(2): 153-166.
  12. Hill, M.O.(1979a) TWINSPAN - a FORTRAN program for arranging multivariate data in ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes. Ecology and Systematics, Cornel Univ., Ithaca, New York, 99pp.
  13. Hill, M.O.(1979b) DECORANA - a FORTRAN program for detrended correspondence analysis and reciprocal averaging. Ecology and Systematics, Cornel Univ., Ithaca, New York, 52pp.
  14. Im, D.O., D.H. Choi and H.G. Yun(2015) Distribution characteristics and dynamics of the Lindera sericea population at Mt. Mudeung, Mt. Cheonbong and Mt. Chogye. Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 29(4): 570-579. (in Korean with English abstract)
  15. Jeonnam Provincial Government(2019) https://jeonnam.go.kr
  16. Jeonnam Provincial Government(2022) https://jeonnam.go.kr
  17. Kang, H.M.(2019) Vegetation characteristics of evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Duryunsan Provincial Park: Focusing on the Daeheungsa(Temple) area. Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 33(5): 552-564. (in Korean with English abstract)
  18. Kang, H.M., S.G. Park, J.S. Kim, S.C. Lee and S.H. Choi(2019) Vegetation characteristics of ridge in the Seonunsan Provincial Park. Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 33(1): 74-84. (in Korean with English abstract)
  19. Kang, H.M., S.H. Choi and S.G. Park(2013) Vegetation structure of the Paryeongsan (Mt.) Zone in Dadohaehaesang National Park. Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 27(4): 473-486. (in Korean with English abstract)
  20. Kang, J.W. and H.M. Kang(2023) Vegetation characteristics in Cheongwansan Provincial Park. Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 37(2): 163-178. (in Korean with English abstract)
  21. Kil, B.S. and J.U. Kim(1999) Syntaxonomy of evergreen broad-leaved forests in Korea. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 17(3): 233-247.
  22. Kim, D.C. and Y.J. Chung(2011) The flora of Mt. Cheongwan. Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 25(3): 253-266. (in Korean with English abstract)
  23. Kim, J.E.(2002) Analysis of the spatial distribution pattern of forest vegetation in Mt. Jogye by extraction of geomorphic environmental factors using digital elevation mode. Ph.D. dissertation, Sunchon National Univ. Graduate School, 190pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  24. Kim, J.H. and S.M. Chang(1982) A study on the flora of the Mt. Joghesan. Journal of Ecology and Environment 5(1): 63-88. (in Korean with English abstract)
  25. Kim, J.H.(1997) Structure and dynamics of Lindera sericea community in Mt. Chogye, Korea. Journal of Ecology and Environment 20(1): 15-25. (in Korean with English abstract)
  26. Kim, J.W.(2006) Vegetation ecology. Worldscience Publications, Seoul. 340pp.(in Korean)
  27. Kim, J.Y.(2012) The structure of the plant community in Seonamsagol (Valley), Jogyesan(Mt.) Provincial Park, Suncheon city. Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 26(4): 593-603. (in Korean with English abstract)
  28. Kim, K.B.(1985) Phytosociological changes of the forest communities in Mt. Joghe area. Master's degree, Chonnam National Univ. Graduate School, 44pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  29. Kim, T.U.(1987) A phytosociological study of natural forest communities at Mt. Jokye Area. J. Korean For. Soc. 76(4): 418-424. (in Korean with English abstract)
  30. Korea Cultural Heritage Administration(2024) https://www.heritage.go.kr
  31. Korea Meteorological Administration(2023) https://www.weather.go.kr
  32. Korea National Arboretum(2024) http://www.nature.go.kr
  33. Kwag, K.H., E.I. Kim, C.Y. Kim and K.W. An(2016) The stand management of forest genetic resource reserve in the south-western region of Korea: Focused on Mt. Cheongwan forest genetic resource reserve. The Journal of Korean Island 28(4): 173-191. (in Korean with English abstract)
  34. Lee, S.M.(1991) Forest community structure according to elevation and slope of Jogyesan Valley (Seonamsa-Gulmokchi). Master's degree, Sunchon National Univ. Graduate School, 38pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  35. Lim, D.O. and H.T. Im(2003) Vascular plants of Mt. Cheon-gwan. Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 16(3): 296-308. (in Korean with English abstract)
  36. Lim, D.O.(2002) Vascular plants and specific plants of Bulgapsan. Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 16(1): 68-86. (in Korean with English abstract)
  37. Ministry of Government Legislation(2024) https://www.law.go.kr
  38. Oh, K.K. and Y.G. Jee(1995) Plant community structure of evergreen broad-leaved forest in (Mt.) Pulgapsan, Korea. Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 9(1): 30-41. (in Korean with English abstract)
  39. Oh, K.K.(1994) Plant community structure of evergreen broad-leaved forest in Mt. Turyunsan, Korea. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 8(1): 43-57. (in Korean with English abstract)
  40. Orloci, L.(1978) Multivariate analysis in vegetation research(2nd ed.). Junk Publishing, The Hague, 468pp.
  41. Park, I.H.(1985) A study on forest structure and biomass in Baegwoonsan natural ecosystem. Ph.D. dissertation, Seoul Natinal Univ. Graduate School, 42pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  42. Park, M.S.(2007) Vegetaion structure and growth environment of Torreya nucifera forest in Mt. Gaecheon. Journal of the Korean Institute of Forest Recreation 11(1): 15-25. (in Korean with English abstract)
  43. Park, S.G., S.H. Choi and S.C. Lee(2018) A review of vegetation succession in warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved forests: Focusing on Actinodaphne lancifolia Community. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 32(1): 77-96. (in Korean with English abstract)
  44. Park, S.H.(2003) A floristic study of Mt. Joghe. Master's degree, Sunchon National Univ. Graduate School, 146pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  45. Pielou, E.C.(1975) Mathematical ecology. John Wiley & Sons, N.Y., 385pp.
  46. Sun, E.M., S.M. Choi, B.A. Kim, H.D. Son, H.H. Hong and H.T. Im(2018) Floristic study of Jogyesan Mt. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 48(4): 331-356. (in Korean with English abstract)
  47. Toh, S.H. and S.H. Park(1971) Plant resources of Mt. Du Ryun. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy 2(2): 99-118. (in Korean with English abstract)
  48. Yun, J.H., K. Nakao, J.H. Kim, S.Y. Kim, C.H. Park and B.Y. Lee(2014) Habitat prediction and impact assessment of Neolitsea sericea (Blume) Koidz. under Climate Change in Korea. J. Environ. Impact Assess. 23(2): 101-111. (in Korean with English abstract)