한국환경생태학회지 (Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology)

  • 제38권3호
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  • Pages.293-309
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  • 2024
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  • 1229-3857(pISSN)
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  • 2288-131X(eISSN)
한국환경생태학회 (Korean Society of Environment and Ecology)
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충청남도지역 소사나무림 군집구조분석 연구 - 안면도, 황금산, 가야산(원효봉) 및 팔봉산을 대상으로 -

A Study on the Plant Community Structure of Carpinus Turczaninowii in Chungcheongnam-do - Case Study of Anmyondo Isl., Hwanggumsan Mt., Gayasan Mt.(Wonhyobong) and Palbongsan Mt. -

  • 김용훈 (경기도청 정원산업과) ;
  • 권오정 (한길숲연구소) ;
  • 정보광 (국립백두대간수목원 산림생태복원실) ;
  • 송종원 (국립생태원 외래생물팀) ;
  • 오충현 (동국대학교 바이오환경과학과)
  • 투고 : 2023.07.14
  • 심사 : 2024.04.26
  • 발행 : 2024.06.30
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초록

본 연구는 도서식물자원인 소사나무의 식물군집구조 분석을 통해 소사나무림의 서식지 외 보전 및 서식환경 등의 기초자료를 제공하고자 수행하였다. 군집구조 분석을 위하여 소사나무가 출현하는 안면도(중장리 산 14-217), 황금산, 가야산(원효봉), 팔봉산을 대상으로 총 27개의 방형구(각 100m2)를 설치 및 조사하였다. 군집분류는 TWINSPAN에 의한 classification 분석을 하였다. 군집분류 결과 소사나무-신갈나무 군락(I), 소사나무-소나무 군락(II), 소사나무-소나무 군락(III), 소사나무-신갈나무 군락(IV), 소사나무-굴참나무 군락(V), 소사나무-잔털벚나무 군락(VI), 소사나무-때죽나무 군락(VII) 등 총 7개의 군락으로 분류되었다. 종다양도는 0.8056~1.1568, 우점도는 0.1214~0.3024이며, 유사도지수는 9.37~36.36%이었다. 군락별 6개 환경인자를 RDA ordination로 상관관계 분석한 결과 제 1축을 기준으로 해발고도, 울폐도, 암석노출도, 경사도가 상관관계를 보였다. 군락 III(소사나무-소나무 군락)과 군락 IV(소사나무-신갈나무 군락)은 주로 해발고도, 암석노출도, 경사도가 식생분포에 영향을 미치는 환경인자로 나타났다. 군락 V(소사나무-굴참나무 군락), 군락 VI(소사나무-잔털벚나무 군락)와 군락 VII(소사나무-때죽나무 군락)은 울폐도가 식생분포에 영향을 미치는 환경인자로 나타났다.

This study was conducted to provide basic data on the structure of the Carpinus turczaninowii community and the characteristics of the habitat environment for ex situ conservation. To identify the current ecological environment, 27 plots (each measuring 100m2) were selected for analyzing the detailed structure of plant communities in Anmyondo Isl.(Jungjangri San 14-217), Hwanggumsan Mt., Gayasan Mt.(Wonhyobong) and Palbongsan Mt.. The research methodology employed in this study was qualitative analysis. The TWINSPAN classification yielded a total of seven distinct communities. Group I represents the C. turczaninowii - Quercus mongolica community, Group II represents the C. turczaninowii - Pinus densiflora community, Group III represents the C. turczaninowii - P. densiflora community, Group IV represents the C. turczaninowii - Q. mongolica community, Group V represents the C. turczaninowii - Q. variabilis community, Group VI represents the C. turczaninowii - Prunus serrulata Lindl. var. pubescens community, and Group VII represents the C. turczaninowii - Styrax japonicus community. The species diversity ranged from 0.8056 to 1.1568, the importance value ranged from 0.1214 to 0.3024, and the similarity index ranged from 9.37% to 36.36%. Based on the correlation analysis of six environmental factors for the seven communities using RDA ordination, the results indicate that on the first axis, Altitude, Crown density, Bare rock, and Slope exhibited a positive correlation. In the C. turczaninowii - P. densiflora community (Group III) and C. turczaninowii - Q. mongolica community (Group IV), altitude, bare rock, and slope were analyzed as factors influencing vegetation distribution. In the C. turczaninowii - Q. variabilis community (Group V), C. turczaninowii - P. serrulata Lindl. var. pubescens community (Group VI), and C. turczaninowii - S. japonicus community (Group VII), crown density was analyzed as a factor influencing vegetation distribution.

키워드

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