DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Difference of muscle activity and muscle contraction onset time of the trunk and lower extremity according to object weights and leg length discrepancy during lifting tasks

물건 들기 시 다리길이 차이 유무와 물건 무게에 따른 몸통과 다리의 근활성도와 근수축 개시시간 차이

  • Hyeon Nam Ryu (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Graduated school of Kyungsung University) ;
  • Sung Jun Han (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Graduated school of Kyungsung University) ;
  • Jin Tae Han (Dept. of Physical Therapy, and Institute for Rehabilitation Science, Kyungsung University)
  • 유현남 (경성대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) ;
  • 한성준 (경성대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) ;
  • 한진태 (경성대학교 물리치료학과 재활과학연구소)
  • Received : 2023.10.13
  • Accepted : 2023.12.01
  • Published : 2024.06.30

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study is to identify the difference in muscle activity and muscle contraction onset time according to a LLD and object weight When subjects performed a lifting task. Design: Repeated measure design Methods: 15 male adults participated in this study. When subjects performed a lifting task, we measured a difference of muscle activity and muscle contraction onset time in the rectus abdominis(RA), the erector spinae(ES), and the rectus femoris(RF) between both legs using the surface electromyogram (Telemyo DTS, Noraxon Inc., USA). When subjects performed a lifting task, the weight of the object was set to 0% kg, 10% kg, and 20% kg of the subject's body weight, excluding the weight of the box. Results: The difference in muscle activity in the RA, the ES, and the RF between both legs when lifting an object was larger in LLD condition than in non-LLD condition(p<0.05). In all of muscles, the difference of contraction onset time was generally increased as the object's weight increased. Specially, the difference in muscle contraction onset time in the RA, the ES between both legs was larger in the LLD condition than in the non-LLD condition(p<0.05). Conclusion: This study suggests that LLD affects the muscle activity and muscle contraction onset time during lifting objects. It can be used as data to prevent joint damage and muscle due to the LLD during work and movements of daily living.

Keywords

References

  1. Ali A, Walsh M, O'Brien T, et al. The importance of submalleolar deformity in determining leg length discrepancy. the surgeon 2014;12(4):201-205. 
  2. Antwi-Afari MF, Li H, Edwards DJ, et al. Biomechanical analysis of risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders during repetitive lifting task in construction workers. Automation in Construction 2017;8341-47. 
  3. Blache Y, Desmoulins L, Allard P, et al. Effects of height and load weight on shoulder muscle work during overhead lifting task. Ergonomics 2015;58(5):748-761. 
  4. Burgess RJ, Hillier S, Keogh D, et al. Multi-segment trunk kinematics during a loaded lifting task for elderly and young subjects. Ergonomics 2009;52(2):222-231. 
  5. Carlson M, Wilkerson J. Are differences in leg length predictive of lateral patello-femoral pain?. Physiotherapy Research International 2007;12(1):29-38. 
  6. Choi HS, Kwon OY, Yi CH, et al. The Comparison of Trunk Muscle Activities During Sling and Mat Exercise. Physical Therapy Korea 2005;12(1):1-10. 
  7. Chow DH, Cheng IY, Holmes AD, et al. Muscular and centre of pressure response to sudden release of load in symmetric and asymmetric stoop lifting tasks. Applied Ergonomics 2005;36(1):13-24. 
  8. Defrin R, Benyamin SB, Aldubi RD, et al. Conservative correction of leg-length discrepancies of 10mm or less for the relief of chronic low back pain. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 2005;86(11):2075-2080. 
  9. Gauchard GC, Gangloff P, Vouriot A, et al. Effects of exercise-induced fatigue with and without hydration on static postural control in adult human subjects. International Journal of Neuroscience 2002;112(10):1191-1206. 
  10. Golightly YM, Allen KD, Renner JB, et al. Relationship of limb length inequality with radiographic knee and hip osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis and cartilage 2007;15(7):824-829. 
  11. Gurney B, Mermier C, Robergs R, et al. Effects of limb-length discrepancy on gait economy and lower-extremity muscle activity in older adults. JBJS 2001;83(6):907-915. 
  12. Gurney B. Leg length discrepancy. Gait & posture 2002;15(2):195-206.
  13. Han JT. Effect of induced leg length discrepancy on the limitation of stability and static postural balance. PNF and Movement 2018;16(2):267-273. 
  14. Holmes JC, Pruitt AL, Whalen NJ. Iliotibial band syndrome in cyclists. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 1993;21(3):419-424. 
  15. Jin HY, Han JT. Correlation among Functional Leg Length Discrepancy, Muscle Activity, Muscle Contraction Onset Time and Vertical Ground Reaction Force during Simple Lifting Task. The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy 2022;34(4):175-180. 
  16. Jung SY, Gang JW, Koo JW. The relationship between grip strength and ground reaction force by change of position when lifting tasks. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea 2009;28(3):41-47. 
  17. Kaikkonen A, Kannus P, Jarvinen M. A Performance Test Protocol and Scoring Scale for the Evaluation of Ankle Injuries. The American journal of sports medicine 1994;22(4):462-469. 
  18. Kamarudin NH, Ahmad SA, Hassan MK, et al. Muscle contraction analysis during lifting task. In 2014 IEEE Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences 2014;452-457. 
  19. Ki HY. Effects of abdominal muscle contraction on trunk muscle activity during asymmetrical lifting [dissertation]. Yonsei Univ.;2006. 
  20. Kim HR, Song YJ, Moon SG, et al. The influence of electromyographic activation on gluteus medius and tensor fascia lata by functional leg length discrepancy in women's university students during lunge. The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy 2013;19(2):39-46. 
  21. Kim HY, Shim JH, Kim JW, et al. Electromyographic Musclar Activity and Onset Timing of Vastus Medialis Oblique and Vastus Lateralis Muscle During Knee Extension With and Without Weight Bearing in Elderly. Korean Academy of Neuromuscular Physical Therapy 2012;2(1):24-30. 
  22. Kim KS, Park JK, Kim DS. Status and characteristics of occurrence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea 2010;29(4):405-422. 
  23. Kim MH, Lee JA, Jung DY et al. Effects of back-belt on electromyographic activities and angle of lower back and extremity during lifting. Korean J Occup Environ Med 2005;259-66. 
  24. Kim SU, Han SJ. Effects of load center of gravity and feet positions on peak EMG amplitude at low back muscles while lifting heavy materials. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 2012;22(3):257-264. 
  25. Kim WH. Electromyographic Analysis of Muscle Activity and Fatigue of the Paraspinal Muscles During a Repetitive Lifting Task. Physical Therapy Korea 2009;16(3):16-23. 
  26. Kim WH. Effects of Foot Placement and Height of Bed Surface on Load of the Lumbar Spine During Transfer Activity. Journal of the Korea Contents Association 2010;10(8):283-291. 
  27. Kim YJ. Comparison of isometric lifting strengths according to different exertion heights with different foot placements [dissertatio]. Catholic univ.;2015 
  28. Kingma I, Dieen JH, Looze M, et al. Asymmetric low back loading in asymmetric lifting movements is not prevented by pelvic twist. Journal of Biomechanics 1998;31(6):527-534. 
  29. Lee JK. The Study of comparison of quadriceps muscle activity of different based on inline lunge exercise capacity [dissertatio]. Daegu:Catholic univ.;2017 
  30. Lee SD. Comparison of Differences in the Length of Functional Legs. J Kor Spor Rea 2004;15(6):2267-76. 
  31. Lee SH, Seo BD, Kim ES. Effect of Lumbar Belt and Kinesio Taping on the Muscle Activity of the Erector Spinae Muscle While Lifting Object. Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association 2011;5(5):170-175. 
  32. Lee TH. The effects of handle height, load's CoG height and load on lifting tasks. Applied ergonomics 2020;91:103294 
  33. Lim JY, Kim TH, Lee DW. The effects of joint mobilization and stretching on the muscle activity and internal rotation of shoulder joint in patients with impingement syndrome with posterior shoulder tightness. Physical Therapy Korea 2020;27(1):38-44. 
  34. Mahar RK, Kirby RL, MacLeod DA. Simulated leg-length discrepancy: its effect on mean center-of-pressure position and postural sway. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 1985;66(12):822-824. 
  35. McMullin D, Stobbe T, Bang S, et al. Asymmetric loading on the body during symmetric lifts. Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety VII. Taylor & Francis, London 1995;719-725. 
  36. Rajalaxmi V, Nandhini G, Senthilnathan CV, et al. Efficacy of Janda's approach versus bruegger's exercise in pelvic cross syndrome and its impact on quality of life. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2020;11(2):1701-1706. 
  37. Sabharwal S, Kumar A. Methods for assessing leg length discrepancy. Clinical orthopaedics and related research 2008;466:2910-2922. 
  38. Seeley MK, Umberger BR, Clasey JL, et al. The relation between mild leg-length inequality and able-bodied gait asymmetry. Journal of sports science & medicine 2010;9(4):572. 
  39. Seo KW, Lee HS, Jung MR, et al. The Analysis of EMG Pattern on the Arm muscles in Load Step. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics 1999;9(1):47-58. 
  40. Vink, P, Huson A. Lumbar back muscle activity during walking with a leg inequality. Acta Morphologica Neerlando-Scandinavica 1987;25(4):261-271. 
  41. Walsh M, Connolly P, Jenkinson, A, et al. Leg length discrepancy-an experimental study of compensatory changes in three dimensions using gait analysis. Gait & posture 2000;12(2):156-161. 
  42. Young RS, Andrew PD, Cummings, GS. Effect of simulating leg length inequality on pelvic torsion and trunk mobility. Gait & posture 2000;11(3):217-23.