Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회지)

The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Creation and Management System of Street Trees in Korea and Abroad

국내·외 가로수 조성 및 관리 체계에 관한 연구

  • Park, Hyun-Bin (Carbon Neutrality Support Center Future Strategy Office, Busan Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Pil (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Min-Seok (Landscape Architecture, Pusan National University)
  • 박현빈 (부산연구원 미래전략실 탄소중립지원센터) ;
  • 김동필 (부산대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 이민석 (부산대학교 조경학과)
  • Received : 2024.04.16
  • Accepted : 2024.04.30
  • Published : 2024.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the domestic and foreign street tree creation and management system. This study examined the planning, creation, and management of street trees in Seoul, Korea, Lebanon, U.S.A, Yokohama, Japan, and Paris, France. Although the work system and perception of street trees differ depending on the national administration and cultural differences, major differences and characteristics could be examined. According to the research results, each country surveyed street trees through various methods and standards, and it was confirmed that an efficient work performance system was established with quantitative standards and devices to efficiently utilize them compared to Korea. There is a limitation in representing an entire country as only one local government was considered. In addition, since laws are revised and established according to changes and needs in society, it is necessary to conduct continuous research.

본 연구는 국내·외 가로수 조성 및 관리체계를 살펴보고자 한국-서울, 미국-레버넌시, 일본-요코하마시 그리고 프랑스-파리시를 대상으로 가로수의 계획, 조성 및 관리의 단계별로 살펴보았다. 국가별로 국정운영체계 그리고 문화적 차이에 따라 가로수의 업무 체계 및 인식이 상이했으나, 참고할만한 각각의 주요한 차이점과 특징을 살펴볼 수 있었다. 한국은 상대적으로 정성적인 기준을 설정해둔 점을 고려하며, 실제 업무수행에 있어서 객관성이 다소 결여될 가능성이 우려된다. 해외의 경우 다양한 방식으로 조성 및 관리 기준을 준수하도록 장치를 해 두었는데, 이는 업무효율에도 긍정적인 효과를 불러일으킬 것이기에 국내에서도 참고할 필요가 있다고 판단된다. 한국의 가로수 관련 업무 전반에 걸친 개선을 위해 매뉴얼의 법정지위 부여, 위원회의 권한 확대 그리고 국제협력 등을 시사하는 바이다. 본 연구는 사회의 변화와 필요성에 따라 개정 및 신설이 이뤄지는 법률, 체계 및 기준 등을 다뤘으므로 지속적인 연구가 이뤄질 필요가 있다고 사료된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 과제는 부산대학교 기본연구지원사업(2년)에 의하여 연구되었음.

References

  1. AFNOR(French Standardization Association)(1990) Produits de pepinieres. NF V: 12.
  2. AmericanHort(2014) Nursery Stock Standards. ANSI Z60.
  3. CEREMA(2019) Ecosystem Services Provided by Trees, Modulated According to Species.
  4. Chodosh, H. E.(1999). Comparing comparisons: In search of methodology. Iowa Law Review 84(5): 1025-1132.
  5. ENEDIS(2020) L'elagage Un Enjeu Pour Tous.
  6. ENEDIS(2021) Elagage Ligne EDF: Reglementation, Prix, Contacts.
  7. Jeong, O. J.(2007) Characteristics and implications of French metropolitan area plan[SDRIF 2030]. KRIHS 308: 106-115.
  8. JLCA(Japan Landscape Contractors Association)(2021) Street Tree Pruning Handbook (4th ed).
  9. JORF(Official Journal of the French Republic)(2018) Portant Diverses Mesures Institutionnelles Relatives a La Ville De Paris. Ordinance No. 0033.
  10. Judicial Policy Research Institute(2015) A sample guid to legal citation. Research 2015-12.
  11. Kahn-Freund, O.(1974) On uses and misuses of comparative law. The Modern Law Review 37(1): 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.1974.tb02366.x
  12. Kanagawa(2019) Kanagawa Grand Design Phase 3 Implementation Plan.
  13. Kawaguchi, M., H. Akazawa, S. Takeda, K. Matsuo and H. Kaga(2020) The state of a street tree management plan and a citizen participation system in local Japanese government. JJILA 3(5): 509-514. https://doi.org/10.5632/jila.83.509
  14. KFS(Korea Forest Service)(2013) Announcement of Street Tree Creation and Management Regulations. Korea Forest Service Notice Act No. 2013-87.
  15. KFS(Korea Forest Service)(2020a) Creation and Management of Forest Resources Act. Act No. 17320.
  16. KFS(Korea Forest Service)(2020b) Creation and Management of Urban Forest Act. Act No. 17420.
  17. KFS(Korea Forest Service)(2020c) Street Tree Creation and Management Manual. ISBN 11-1400000-000827-14.
  18. KFS(Korea Forest Service)(2021) Enforcement Decree of the Creation and Management of Forest Resources Act. Presidential Decree No. 32528.
  19. Kim, M. K.(2020) Seoul's efforts to improve urban resilience and the problem of localization of street trees. Seoul Institute of Techonology Spotlight: 2020(8).
  20. Kim, Y. S. (2008) Management of Street Trees in Urban Areas, Korean Forest Society Summer Conperence Academic Presentation 2008: 96-105.
  21. KIPA(Korea Institute of Public Administration)(2017) A Study on the National Operating Systems and Methods of major Countries.
  22. Kozyris, P. J.(1995) Comparative law for the twenty-first century: New horizons and new technologies. Tulane Law Review 69(1): 165-180.
  23. Kuhns, M.(1998) Pruning Landscape Trees: An Overview. Utah State University Forestry Extension. NR/FF/004.
  24. Lebanon OR(2002) Street Tree Policy and Potential Street Tree Guide.
  25. Lebanon OR(2004) 2004 Comprehensive Plan.
  26. Lebanon OR(2021) Code of Ordinance. Ordinance No. 2975.
  27. LH(Korea Land & Home corporation)(2020) LH Construction Specification.
  28. MAFRA(Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs)(2022) The Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs and its Affiliated organizations. Presidential Decree No. 32470.
  29. Maleike, R.(2000) Pruning Landscape Trees. Washington State University Extension. EB-1619.
  30. MLIT(Japan Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism)(2004) Quality Dimensional Standards for Public Trees.
  31. MLIT(Japan Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism)(2016) Road Greening Technical Standards.
  32. MOLIT(Korea Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport)(2019a) Landscaping design standards. KDS 34 00 00: 2019.
  33. MOLIT(Korea Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport)(2019b) Standard Specification for Landscaping Construction. KCS 34 00 00: 2019.
  34. MOLIT(Korea Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport)(2021) Landscaping standards. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Notification No. 2021-1778.
  35. NIFoS(National Institute of Forest Science)(2019) Research on the Discovery of Native Tree Species for Street Trees and Standardization of Quality. ISBN 979-11-6019-334-3.
  36. NUCFAC(National Urban and Community Forestry Advisory Council)(2015) Ten-Year Urban Forestry Action Plan [2016-2026].
  37. Paris(2016) Paris Land Use Plan.
  38. Paris(2019) Paris Biodiversity Plan[2018-2024].
  39. Paris(2020a) Charte de l'Arbre : 10 Engagements.
  40. Paris(2020b) Plan Arbre : Les actions de Paris pour l'arbre et la nature en ville [2021-2026].
  41. Paris(2021) Centre horticole de la Ville de Paris, ici poussent les arbres et les plantes de la ville. 2021.5.5.
  42. Paris(2022) L'arbre a Paris. 2022.3.11.
  43. Ryu, Y. S.(2020) A study on the importance analysis and policy direction of street tree pruning in Daegu. Journal of Daegu Gyeongbuk Studies 19(3): 67-82. https://doi.org/10.23029/JDGS.2020.19.3.67
  44. Sacco, R.(1991) Legal formants: A dynamic approach to comparative law. The American Journal of Comparative Law 39(1): 1-34. https://doi.org/10.2307/840669
  45. Seoul(2018) Seoul Metropolitan Government Construction Specification. SMCS 34 00 00: 2018.
  46. Seoul(2019) The Planning of Street Tree Creation and Management in Seoul.
  47. Seoul(2021) Seoul city Street Tree Creation and Management Ordinance Enforcement Rules. Seoul regulation No. 4461.
  48. Shim, K. K. and S. H. Hur(2000) A study on the actual condition of street tree: A case of officer managing street tree. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape 18(2): 81-88.
  49. TCIA(2008) National Aborist Pruning Standards for Shade-trees. ANSI A300.
  50. U.S Code(2008) §2105-Urban and Community Forestry Assistance. 122 Stat. 1664.
  51. UNEP, AITF, FFP, HORTIS and Les Arbusticulteurs (2013a)REGLES PROFESSIONNELLES Travaux d'entretien des arbustes. N°: P.E.2-R0. 2013.10.
  52. UNEP, AITF, FFP and HORTIS (2013b)REGLES PROFESSIONNELLES Travaux D'Entretien Des Arbres. N°: P.E.1-R0. 2013.10.
  53. UNEP, DGER, AITF, FFP and FNPHP(2012) Travaux De Plantation Des Arbres Et Arbustes. N°: P.C.2-R1. 2012. 4.
  54. Yeo, U. S., D. H. Oh and E. J. Lee(2007) Management strategies for growth promotion of street trees in Busan, Busan development institute. Research: 182(2007-4).
  55. Yokohama(2006) Yokohama City Basic Initiative: Long-Term Vision.
  56. Yokohama(2009) Iki-iki Street Tree Plan. 2009.09.
  57. Yokohama(2018) Yokohama Green Up Plan [2019-2023].
  58. Yokohama(2020) Street Tree Maintenance Business Consignment Common Specifications. 2020.01.
  59. Yokohama(2021) Civil Enginerring Work Common Specifications. 2021.9.
  60. Yokohama(2022) Parjk Green Space Facility Standard Design Collection.
  61. World Law Information Center(world.moleg.go.kr/)
  62. MOIS(Korea ministry of interior and safety)(2022) Local autonomy act. Act No. 18661.