산업융합연구 (Journal of Industrial Convergence)

  • 제22권6호
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  • Pages.107-120
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  • 2024
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  • 2635-8875(pISSN)
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  • 2672-0124(eISSN)
대한산업경영학회 (DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management)
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비(非)비만 및 비만 폐경 여성의 대사이상 관련 요인

Factors Associated with Metabolic Abnormalities in None-Obese and Obese Postmenopausal Women

  • 라진숙 (충남대학교 간호학과)
  • Jin Suk Ra (College of Nursing, Chungnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2024.04.19
  • 심사 : 2024.06.20
  • 발행 : 2024.06.28
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 생물심리사회 모델을 기반으로 비(非)비만 및 비만 폐경 여성의 대사이상과 관련된 요인을 확인하는 것이다. 국민건강영양조사(2015~2021)에 참여한 우리나라 폐경 여성 5,335명의 통계 자료를 이용해 이차 자료분석을 실시하였다. 폐경 여성의 비만도와 대상이상의 수준을 고려하여, 다음의 4개 그룹으로 구분하였다. 1) 비(非)비만이며 1-2개 대사이상 요인을 갖고 있는 그룹, 2) 비(非)비만이며 대사증후군(3-5개 대사이상 요인)을 갖고 있는 그룹, 3) 비만이며 1-2개 대사이상 요인을 갖고 있는 그룹, 4) 비만이며 대사증후군을 갖고 있는 그룹. 통계분석을 위해 SPSS 26.0 프로그램의 복합표본로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하여 각 그룹 별 생물학적, 심리적, 사회적 관련요인을 탐색하였다. 본 연구 결과, 비만도와 무관하게 생물의학적 요인(연령 증가, 고혈압, 제2형 당뇨병, 이상지질혈증, 및 심혈관 질환 가족력)과 생물사회적 요인(낮은 교육수준)이 1-2개의 대사이상 및 대사증후군과 관련이 있었다. 또한 비만도와 무관하게 생물사회적 요인인 가계의 낮은 사회경제적 수준과 심리사회적 요인인 장시간의 좌식행동이 대사증후군과 관련이 있었다. 불충분한 신체 활동은 비만 폐경기 여성의 대사증후군과 관련이 있었다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 폐경 여성의 비만도와 대사이상과 관련된 다양한 요인을 고려한 맞춤형 전략 개발의 필요성을 제언한다. 이를 통해 폐경 여성의 비만도에 따라 수정 가능한 요인(좌식 행동 및 신체 활동)을 조기에 식별하고 중재할 수 있을 것이다.

This study aimed to identify factors associated with metabolic abnormalities in non-obese and obese postmenopausal women based on biopsychosocial model. Secondary data analysis was conducted using data from 5,335 postmenopausal women who participated in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2015-2021). According to logistic analysis with applying a complex simple analysis in SPSS 26.0, biomedical (increased age; a family history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular diseases) and biosocial factors (low educational level) were associated with 1-2 metabolic abnormalities and metabolic syndrome, regardless of adiposity. Additionally, low familial socioeconomic status and prolonged sedentary behaviors were the biosocial and psychosocial factors associated with metabolic syndrome regardless of adiposity. Finally, insufficient physical activity was associated with metabolic syndrome in obese postmenopausal women. Based on these results, tailored strategies should be developed considering the significant factors associated with metabolic abnormalities and adiposity in postmenopausal women.

키워드

과제정보

This study was supported by the National Research Foundation in Korea (Grant number 2021R1A2C100682811).

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