Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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A Study on Factors Influencing Career Preparation Behaviors of Nursing Students

간호대학생의 진로준비행동 영향요인에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2024.03.09
  • Accepted : 2024.04.18
  • Published : 2024.04.30
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Abstract

This study examines the relationship between social-emotional competence, major satisfaction, and career preparation behaviors for nursing students and identifies factors influencing career preparation behaviors. Data collection was conducted from December 5, 2023, to January 3, 2024, targeting 197 nursing college students (2nd to 4th year) from universities located in S City, C Province, and K Province. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 29.0 software, employing descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA (post hoc analysis using Scheffe), Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression. The results indicated statistically significant positive correlations among nursing students' social-emotional competence, major satisfaction, and career preparation behaviors. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that factors influencing career preparation behaviors included year of study, participation in career-related programs, social-emotional competence, and major satisfaction, with these variables explaining 40.3% of the variance in career preparation behaviors. Based on the results, it is necessary to develop and apply programs to strengthen social-emotional competencies considering the academic year of nursing student. And customized career programs should be established to increase major satisfaction.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 사회정서역량과 전공만족도, 진로준비행동 간의 관계를 살펴보고, 진로준비행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 시도되었다. 자료수집은 2023년 12월 5일부터 2024년 1월 3일까지 S시, C도와 K도에 위치한 대학의 간호대학생(2~4학년) 197명을 대상으로 실시되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 29.0 프로그램을 이용하여 descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA(사후분석 Scheffe), Pearson's correlation, Hierarchical multiple regression을 이용하였다. 연구 결과, 간호대학생의 사회정서역량과 전공만족도, 진로준비행동은 서로 통계적으로 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 위계적 다중회귀분석 결과, 진로준비행동에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 학년, 진로 프로그램 참여, 사회정서역량과 전공만족도가 있었으며, 진로준비행동에 대한 이들 변수의 설명력은 40.3%로 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로, 학년별 사회정서역량을 강화하기 위한 프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요하며, 전공만족도를 높이기 위한 진로교육프로그램이 필요하다.

Keywords

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