DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Survey on Perceptions Regarding the Reform of Professional Qualifications in Employment Services

고용서비스 관련 전문자격 개편에 대한 인식 조사

  • Sinchul Jang (Department of Employment Services Policy, Korea University of Technology and Education) ;
  • Hanjin Jo (Korea Research Institution of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
  • 장신철 (한국기술교육대학교 고용서비스정책학과) ;
  • 조한진 (한국생명공학연구원 기술원)
  • Received : 2023.09.27
  • Accepted : 2024.05.22
  • Published : 2024.06.30

Abstract

Although jobs in the employment service sector have been continuously expanding over the past 20 years, many in the labor market point out that the signaling and selection functions of job counselor qualifications are deteriorating because job counseling and psychology were developed mainly in the early 2000s. Therefore, in this study, a survey was conducted on current employment service workers on the establishment and improvement of employment service professional qualifications. According to the data analysis, employment service workers lack the current level of competence compared to their importance in all their jobs, and there is a limit to taking charge of all the expanded employment service jobs such as corporate support, administrative management, and labor market program planning and execution as a single job counselor. As for the direction of reorganization of employment service-related qualifications in the future, more than half agreed to establish new qualifications. Similarly, more than half of the respondents wanted to strengthen the qualifications of existing job counselors related to employment services.

지난 20여년간 고용서비스 분야의 직무는 지속적으로 확대되어 왔으나 직업상담사 자격은 2000년대 초반 직업상담 심리 위주로 개발되었기 때문에 직업상담사 자격의 신호기능과 선별기능이 저하되고 있다는 노동시장의 지적이 많다. 이에 본 연구에서는 고용서비스 전문자격 신설 및 개선방향에 대하여 현업 고용서비스 종사자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석 결과 고용서비스 종사자들은 모든 자신의 직무에서 중요도에 비해 현재 능력수준이 부족한 것으로 나타나 기존의 직업상담사 하나의 자격으로 기업지원, 행정관리, 노동시장 프로그램 기획 집행 등 확대된 고용서비스 직무를 모두 담당하는데 한계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 고용서비스 관련 자격의 개편 방향에 대해서는 새로운 자격을 신설하는 것에 동의하는 비율이 62.6%로 나타났고, 대신 기존의 직업상담사 자격은 전문성을 강화하자는 비율이 67.4%로 나타났다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 한국기술교육대학교 2022년 '고용서비스 관련 전문자격 개편에 대한 인식 조사' 연구를 기초로 수정·보완한 것임. 꼼꼼한 심사를 해주신 익명의 심사자분들께 감사드립니다.

References

  1. D. D. Bergh, D. J. Ketchen Jr, I. Orlandi, P. P. Heugens, and B. K. Boyd, "Information asymmetry in management research," Journal of Management, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 122-158, 2018. 
  2. J. S. Han, "Sending signals in the labor market," KDI Economic Education, 2014. 
  3. CEDEFOP, "The role of qualifications in governing occupations and professions," Publications Office of the European Union, 2013. 
  4. D. Acemoglu and J. S. Pischke, "Certification of training and training outcomes," European Economic Review, vol. 44, no. 4-6, pp. 917-927, May 2000. 
  5. S. H. Kang, A. K. Kim, S. J. Park, J. S. Kim, S. T. Kim, D. H. Kim, J. Y. Jeong, and C. R. Park, "Vision and development plan of qualification system," Korea Labor Institute, 2003. 
  6. Korea Employment Information Service, "Mid-to long-term labor supply forecast 2019 (2019-2029)," 2021. 
  7. P. Thuy, E. Hansen, and D. Price, "The public employment service in changing labour market," Geneva: International Labour Office, 2001. 
  8. World Bank, "Public Employment Services: Functions and Innovations," World Bank Employment Policy Primer, 2003. 
  9. K. H. Kim, M. K. Lee, E. S. Geum, and H. J. Yeo, "Diagnosis and development plan for employment service personnel competency," Korea Employment Information Service, 2013. 
  10. OECD, "Strengthening public employment services," Paper prepared for the G20 Employment Working Group, Istanbul, Turkey, May 7-8, 2015. 
  11. ILO, "Employment Service Providers: Developing better labour markets that work," Skills Anticipation Background Note, 2017. 
  12. G. S. Yoo, Y. M. Lee, Kyun Kim, and S. H. Choi, "How to build a university education system to cultivate professionals to support employment innovation," CECES Forum, vol. 1, Koreatech, pp. 53-62, 2020. 
  13. Y. M. Lee, "A proposal to establish a national qualification in employment services," Employment Forum Research Report: Employment and Employment Service Issue, Koreatech, pp.199-212, 2020. 
  14. J. S. Park, "A study on the analysis of the effectiveness of environmental qualifications," Doctoral thesis, Yonsei University, 2005. 
  15. H. Jeong, J. Jeong, J. Hyun, and M. Kim, "Evaluation of the effectiveness of vocational counselor qualifications and a study on reforming qualifications," Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education and Training, 2018. 
  16. J. S. Kim and H. K. Shin, "Operation status and development direction of public job security agencies," Korea Labor Institute, 2003. 
  17. S. Jang, "Challenges for advancing private employment services," Korea Labor Institute, 2013. 
  18. J. G. Lee, G. S. Yoo, J. Y. Jo, Y. M. Lee, O. Y. Kwon, K. Kim, S. H. Choi, and W. C. Shin, "The role of Koreatech for employment service innovation," Koreatech, 2021. 
  19. S. Jang, S. W. Oh, H. J. Woo, and W. J. Kim, "A study on establishing a comprehensive employment service training center," Koreatech, 2022. 
  20. R. V. Krejcie and D. W. Morgan, "Determining sample size for research activities," Educational and Psychological Measurement, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 607-610, 1970. 
  21. J. S. Lee, "Educational.Psychological.Social Research Methodology," Kyoyookbook, 2009. 
  22. H. J. Jo, "A study on development of career success criteria for workers of small and medium-sized enterprises," Doctoral thesis, Chungnam National University, 2021. 
  23. K. Kim, "How to develop employment services utilizing IT technology," Koreatech, 'IT Development and the Future of Employment Services' Discussion Paper, 2021. 
  24. J. G. Lee, "A case of digital-based overseas employment service," Paper presented at the 'IT Development and the Future of Employment Services' Discussion, Korea Tech, 2021. 
  25. H. Gil, E. Oh, and Y. Lee, "The present and future of employment services in the transition period," Korea Labor Institute, 2019. 
  26. ILO, "Global report: Technology adoption in public employment services," 2022.