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A Simulation of a Small Mountainous Chachment in Gyeoungbuk Using the RAMMS Model

RAMMS 모형을 이용한 경북 소규모 산지 유역의 토석류 모의

  • Hyung-Joon Chang (Hyeopseong Company) ;
  • Ho-Jin Lee (School of Civil Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Seong-Goo Kim (Graduate School of Disaster Prevention, Kangwon National University)
  • 장형준 (협성) ;
  • 이호진 (충북대학교 토목공학부) ;
  • 김성구 (강원대학교 방재전문대학원 재난안전관리전공)
  • Received : 2024.03.05
  • Accepted : 2024.03.23
  • Published : 2024.03.31

Abstract

In Korea, mountainous areas cover 60% of the land, leading to increased factors such as concentrated heavy rainfall and typhoons, which can result in debris flow and landslide. Despite the high risk of disasters like landslides and debris flow, there has been a tendency in most regions to focus more on post-damage recovery rather than preventing damage. Therefore, in this study, precise topographic data was constructed by conducting on-site surveys and drone measurements in areas where debris flow actually occurred, to analyze the risk zones for such events. The numerical analysis program RAMMS model was utilized to perform debris flow analysis on the areas prone to debris flow, and the actual distribution of debris flow was compared and analyzed to evaluate the applicability of the model. As a result, the debris flow generation area calculated by the RAMMS model was found to be 18% larger than the actual area, and the travel distance was estimated to be 10% smaller. However, the simulated shape of debris flow generation and the path of movement calculated by the model closely resembled the actual data. In the future, we aim to conduct additional research, including model verification suitable for domestic conditions and the selection of areas for damage prediction through debris flow analysis in unmeasured watersheds.

산지가 국토의 60%를 차지하는 우리나라는 집중호우, 태풍 등의 토석류가 발생 할 수 있는 요인들이 증가하여, 산사태, 토석류와 같은 재해의 위험성이 큼에도 불구하고 대부분의 지역에서 피해를 예방하기 보다 피해 후 복구에 편중되어왔으며, 토석류 발생지역에 대한 현장조사 및 토석류 수치해석에 관한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 토석류 위험구간 분석을 위해서 실제 토석류가 발생한 지역을 대상으로 현장조사 및 드론측량을 실시하여 정밀도 높은 지형 데이터를 구축하고 수치해석 프로그램 RAMMS 모형을 활용하여 토석류 발생 유역을 대상으로 토석류 흐름 분석을 수행하고 실제 발생한 토셕류 분포를 비교 분석하여 모형의 적용성을 평가하였다. 그 결과 RAMMS 모형으로 산정된 토석류 발생면적은 실제 면적보다 18% 크게, 이동거리는 10% 작게 산정되었으나, 모형으로 계산된 토석류 발생 형상과 발생 이동경로가 실제자료와 유사하게 모의되어 모형을 통한 토석류 이동의 경향성을 파악할 수 있다고 판단하였다. 향후, 국내에 적합한 모형 검증 및 미계측 유역에 대한 토석류 해석을 통한 피해 예상 지역의 선정 등의 추가 연구를 수행하고자 한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년도 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단 기초연구사업의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(No. NRF-2021R1I1A3054408).

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