DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Comparative Study on National Electronic Records Management Strategies

국가 전자기록 관리전략에 관한 비교 연구

  • Jihyun Park ;
  • Yeon-Kyoung Chung
  • 박지현 (이화여자대학교 일반대학원 문헌정보학과 기록관리학전공) ;
  • 정연경 (이화여자대학교 문헌정보학과)
  • Received : 2024.04.15
  • Accepted : 2024.05.07
  • Published : 2024.05.31

Abstract

The work environment that produces and preserves records is changing in the digital transformation era, going beyond the new technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The electronic records management strategy in the archives must be prepared according to the technology, policy, and environmental changes related to overall records management of the era. Based on this, the basic environment in which the public can access records can be created by preserving the value of records. This study analyzes the direction of changes and strategies of records management in the digital environment and the direction of electronic records management strategies of the National Archives & Records Administration (NARA) in the United States, the National Archives of Australia (NAA), and the National Archives of Korea (NAK). Based on the analysis, the study suggests policies, facilities, and personnel elements as the core of the national electronic records management strategy and direction in the digital era.

기록물을 생산·보존하는 업무환경이 4차산업혁명의 신기술을 뛰어넘어 디지털 전환 시대에 따라 변화하고 있다. 기록관에서의 전자기록 관리전략은 그 시대의 기록관리 전반에 관련된 기술, 정책과 환경변화에 맞게 준비되어야 하는 것이며, 이를 토대로 기록의 가치를 보존하여 국민이 기록에 접근할 수 있도록 기반 환경을 조성하는 것이다. 본 연구는 디지털 환경의 기록물 관리의 변화 방향과 전략에 대하여 미국의 국가기록관리청(NARA), 호주 국립기록원(NAA), 한국의 국가기록원(NAK)의 전자기록 관리전략의 추진 방향을 분석하였다. 그리고 이러한 분석을 바탕으로 디지털 시대의 전자기록 관리 방향성과 국가 전자기록 관리전략의 핵심 요소로 정책, 시설, 인력 요소를 제안하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Act On Promotion Of The Provision And Use Of Public Data. Act No. 19408. 
  2. An, Dae-jin & Yim, Jin-Hee (2017). Application of 4th Industrial Revolution Technology to Records Management. The Korean Journal of Archival Studies, 54, 211-248. https://doi.org/10.20923/kjas.2017.54.211 
  3. Digital Platform Government Committee (2023). Digital Platform Government Realization Plan (2023.4.14.) Available: https://www.dpg.go.kr/DPG/contents/DPG03020000.do?schM=view&page=1&viewCount=9&id=&schBdcode=&schGroupCode=&id=20230530171501095647 
  4. Electronic Government Act. Act No. 19030. 
  5. Framework Act On Electronic Documents And Transactions. Act No. 18478. 
  6. Joo, Hyun-woo (2019). Case Study of Intelligence Record Management System Focus on Improving the Use of Current Record: The Case of Korea Midland Power Company (KOMIPO). Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, 19(4), 221-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2019.19.4.221 
  7. Kang, Yoona & Oh, Hyo-Jung (2023). The Use of Generative AI Technologies in Electronic Records Management and Archival Information Service. Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, 23(4), 179-200. https://doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2023.23.4.179 
  8. Kim, Intaek, An, Dae-Jin, & Rieh, Hae-young (2017). Intelligent Records and Archives Management That Applies Artificial Intelligence. Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, 17(4), 225-250. https://doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2017.17.4.225 
  9. Kim, Myeong-Ok & Lee, Sang-Yong Lee10). A Study on the Functional Elements for Long-term Preservation of Electronic Records. Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, 10(2), 101-126. https://doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2010.10.2.101 
  10. Korean Society of Archival Studies (2008). encapsulation. NAVER Knowledge Encyclopedia. Available: https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=441142&cid=42081&categoryId=42081 
  11. Lee, Chang Hee, Rieh, Hae-young, & Kim, Intaek (2018). Development of Prototype Chatbot Based on Messenger App for Archival Reference Services : With Focus on the Archives & Records Center of Myongji University. Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 35(3), 215-244. https://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2018.35.3.215 
  12. Lee, Jung-eun & Youn, Eun-ha (2018). A Study on the Major Characteristics of the Revised ISO 15489 in 2016. The Korean Journal of Archival Studies, 57, 75-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.20923/kjas.2018.57.075 
  13. Ministry of the Interior and Safety, National Archives and Records Administration (2020). National Records Management Mid-to Long-Term Development Plan (Plan) 2020~2024. National Archives. Available: https://www.archives.go.kr/
  14. Nam, Sung-Un & Yoon, Dai-Hyun (2001). A study of the methodology for the long-term preservation of electronic records: focus on the preservation concept. Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, 1(2), 101-120. https://doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2001.1.2.101 
  15. Park, Ok nam & Park, Heejin (2016). A Study on the International Research Trends in Electronic Records Management: InterPARES 3 and ITrust Achievements. Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, 16(1), 89-120. https://doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2016.16.1.089 
  16. Personal Information Protection Act. Act No. 19234. 
  17. Public Records Management Act. Act No. 20309. 
  18. So, Jeong-Eui, Han, Hui-Jeong, & Yang, Dongmin (2018). A Comparative Analysis of Long-Term Preservation Policies in Foreign Electronic Records: NARA, LAC, TNA, NAA, and SFA. Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, 18(4), 125-148. https://doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2018.18.4.125 
  19. Wikipedia [n.d.]. Open Archival Information System. Wikipedia. Available: https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAIS_%EC%B0%B8%EC%A1%B0%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95 
  20. Telecommunications Technology Association [n.d.]. Peta Byte. NAVER Knowledge Encyclopedia. Available: https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=865861&cid=50376&categoryId=50376
  21. Gupta, A. & Kapoor, N. (2020). Comprehensiveness of Archives: A Modern AI-enabled Approach to Build Comprehensive Shared Cultural Heritage. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2008.04541 
  22. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) [n.d.]. National Archives Strategic Plan. NARA. Avaliable: https://www.archives.gov/about/plans-reports/strategic-plan 
  23. National Archives of Australia (NAA) (2022). Corporate plan 2022-23 to 2025-26. NAA. Avaliable: https://www.naa.gov.au/about-us/our-organisation/accountability-and-reporting/our-corporate-plans/corporate-plan-2022-23-2025-26 
  24. Schwab, K. (2017). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. New York: Crown Publishing Group