The Plant Pathology Journal

한국식물병리학회 (The Korean Society of Plant Pathology)
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Twindemic Threats of Weeds Coinfected with Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus as Viral Reservoirs in Tomato Greenhouses

  • Nattanong Bupi (Department of Integrative Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Thuy Thi Bich Vo (Department of Integrative Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Muhammad Amir Qureshi (Department of Integrative Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Marjia Tabassum (Department of Integrative Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Hyo-jin Im (Department of Integrative Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Young-Jae Chung (Department of Biomedical Science, Hwasung Medi-Science University) ;
  • Jae-Gee Ryu (Research and Development Planning Division, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Chang-seok Kim (Institute for Future Environmental Ecology) ;
  • Sukchan Lee (Department of Integrative Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 투고 : 2024.03.07
  • 심사 : 2024.05.09
  • 발행 : 2024.06.01
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초록

Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) and tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) are well-known examples of the begomovirus and orthotospovirus genera, respectively. These viruses cause significant economic damage to tomato crops worldwide. Weeds play an important role in the ongoing presence and spread of several plant viruses, such as TYLCV and TSWV, and are recognized as reservoirs for these infections. This work applies a comprehensive approach, encompassing field surveys and molecular techniques, to acquire an in-depth understanding of the interactions between viruses and their weed hosts. A total of 60 tomato samples exhibiting typical symptoms of TYLCV and TSWV were collected from a tomato greenhouse farm in Nonsan, South Korea. In addition, 130 samples of 16 different weed species in the immediate surroundings of the greenhouse were collected for viral detection. PCR and reverse transcription-PCR methodologies and specific primers for TYLCV and TSWV were used, which showed that 15 tomato samples were coinfected by both viruses. Interestingly, both viruses were also detected in perennial weeds, such as Rumex crispus, which highlights their function as viral reservoirs. Our study provides significant insights into the co-occurrence of TYLCV and TSWV in weed reservoirs, and their subsequent transmission under tomato greenhouse conditions. This project builds long-term strategies for integrated pest management to prevent and manage simultaneous virus outbreaks, known as twindemics, in agricultural systems.

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과제정보

This work was supported by the Korean Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture and Forestry (IPET), Republic of Korea through Digital Breeding Technology Development Program (grant no. 322066-3). This work was supported by the Sungkyunkwan University and the BK21 FOUR (Graduate School Innovation) funded by the Ministry of Education (MOE, Korea).

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