Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Individual Tendencies and Psychological Variables of College Students on the Depth of Chest Compression During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

대학생의 개인성향 및 심리적 변인이 심폐소생술 시 가슴압박깊이에 미치는 영향

  • Myung-Eun Kim (Dept. of Dental Hygiene, Daewon University College) ;
  • Hyun-Tae Kim (Dept. of Excercise Rahabilitation, Daewon University College) ;
  • Hee-Kyoung Kim (Dept. of Dental Hygiene, Daewon University College)
  • Received : 2024.02.28
  • Accepted : 2024.05.20
  • Published : 2024.05.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study conducted to confirm the effect of college students' individual tendencies and psychological variables on the depth of chest pressure during CPR. For this, the depth of chest compression during CPR was measured after investigating individual tendencies, fatigue, performance confidence, and performance anxiety in 127 college students. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed using individual propensity and psychological variables as independent variables and chest compression depth as dependent variables to identify factors affecting chest compression depth. Pearson correlation analysis was performed to confirm the correlation between variables. As a result of the analysis, the higher the performance confidence, the deeper the chest compression depth, and the higher the performance anxiety, the lower the chest compression depth(p<0.05). The depth of chest pressure showed a positive correlation with individual tendencies, performance confidence, while it showed a negative correlation with fatigue and performance anxiety(p<0.01, p<0.05). Based on these results, it is necessary to increase performance confidence and lower performance anxiety in order to perform the correct chest compression depth. For this, various efforts such as program development, education and research are required.

본 연구는 대학생의 개인성향과 심리적 변인이 심폐소생술 시 가슴압박깊이에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 수행하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 127명을 대상으로 개인성향, 피로감, 수행자신감, 수행불안을 조사한 후 심폐소생술 시 가슴압박깊이를 측정하였다. 가슴압박깊이의 영향 요인을 파악하기 위해 개인성향과 심리적 변인을 독립변수로 하고, 가슴압박깊이를 종속변수로 하여 다중선형회귀분석을 실시하였다. 또한 변인 간의 상관성을 확인하기 위해 Pearson의 상관분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 수행자신감이 높을수록 가슴압박깊이가 깊고, 수행불안이 높을수록 가슴압박깊이는 낮아졌으며(p<0.05), 가슴압박깊이는 개인성향, 수행자신감과 양의 상관성을 보인 반면, 피로감 및 수행불안과는 음의 상관성을 보였다(p<0.01, p<0.05). 이러한 결과를 토대로 올바른 가슴압박깊이를 수행하기 위해 수행자신감을 높이고 수행불안을 낮출 필요가 있으며 이를 위한 프로그램의 개발, 교육, 연구 등 다각적 노력이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. H. K. Choi. (2003). Development of the CPR training curriculum. Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology, 7(1), 29-42. 
  2. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency & Korean Association of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. (2020). 2020 Korean guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Seoul. 
  3. L. P. Roppolo, J. G. Wigginton & P. E. Pepe. (2009). Revolving back to the basics in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Minerva anestesiologica, 75(5), 301-305. 
  4. R. W. Koster et al. (2010). European Resuscitation council guidelines for resuscitation 2010 section 2: adult basic life support and use of automated external defibrillators. Resuscitation, 81(10), 1277-1292.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.009
  5. C. Nishiyama et al. (2010). Quality of chest compression between chest compression-only CPR and convention CPR. Resuscitation, 81(9), 1152-1155.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.05.008
  6. R. Swor, I. Khan, R. Domeier, L. Honeycutt, K. Chu & S. Compton. (2006). CPR training and CPR performance: do CPR-trained bystanders perform CPR?. Acad Emerg Med, 13(6), 596-601. DOI : 10.1197/j.aem.2005.12.021 
  7. K. M. Jang. (2007). The influence of children's perceived paternal/maternal psychological control and intra-extraversion characteristics on their self-determination and school. The Journal of Elementary Education, 20(1), 165-180. 
  8. Y. R. Park. (2007). Knowledge, attitude and self-confidence of student nurses regarding nosocomial infection control. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs, 14(4), 429-436. 
  9. K. H. Kang & J. Yim. (2008). A population health characteristic analysis of willingness to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 25(4), 43-54. 
  10. F. Jaskiewicz, D. Kowalewski, E. Kaniecka, R. Kozlowski, M. Marczak, D Timler. (2022). Factors influencing self-confidence and willingness to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation among working adults-a quasi-experimental study in a training environment. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 19(14), 1-13. DOI : 10.3390/ijerph19148334 
  11. H. Y. Park & H. Y. Hong. (2019). The relationship between evaluative concerns perfectionism and performance anxiety of University students : The mediating effects of cognitive flexibility and self-compassion. Korean Journal of Counseling, 20(5), 23-40.  https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.20.5.201910.23
  12. M. E. Kim, K. K. Kim & M. L. Lee. (2021). The effect of disposition, performance confidence, performance anxiety and performance stress to depth of chest compression during CPR in dental hygiene students. Journal of Korea Society for Wellness, 4(53), 247-253. DOI : 10.21097/ksw.2021.11.16.4.247 
  13. I. W. Kim. (2007). The effect of occupational stress and type A behavior pattern on self-perceived fatigue. Doctorial Thesis. Yonsei University, Seoul. 
  14. S. Y. Park & H. K. Hur. (2021). Relationship between clinical nurses' job stress and medication safety performance : mediating effect of fatigue. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 33(3), 283-293. DOI : 10.7475/kjan.2021.33.3.283 
  15. I. S. Park. (2019). Rescuer fatigue and performance of chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association, 2019(5), 69-72. 
  16. M. Y. Choi. (2012). The effect of University students' introversion-extroversion, appearance recognition, locus of control to the satisfaction of interpersonal relationship. Master dissertation. Inje University, Gimhea. 
  17. M. J. Lee. (2010). The effect of aroma massage on myofascial pain syndrome and fatigue. Master dissertation. Kyonggi University, Kyonggido. 
  18. J. S. Kang, J. W. Oh & M. Y. Lee. (2017). Convergence study about relationship between nursing students' knowledge, attitude, and confidence to infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(3), 91-100. DOI : 10.15207/JOCS.2017.8.3.091 
  19. Y. J. Lee et al. (2013). A study of the importance of CPR training and education status in University students. Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science, 1(1), 47-61. 
  20. Y. J. Kim & E. M. Lee. (2017). Influencing factors of confidence in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) among University students. J Korean Soc Sch Health, 30(3), 194-201. DOI : 10.15434/kssh.2017.30.3.194 
  21. H. J. Park. (2019). Analysis of the fatigue concept of nurses. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 9(6), 467-477. DOI : 10.21742/AJMAHS.2019.06.45 
  22. J. W. Lee & Y. K. Kim. (2005). The relationship of perceived health status, fatigue and fatigue regulation behavior of nursing students. Womens Health, 6(1), 93-108. 
  23. H. J. Jang. (1999). The correlation analysis between fatigue and health promoting life style among a rural college students. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 6(3), 477-492. 
  24. S. M. Kim & E. J. Lee. (2011). The effects of CPR clinical training on CPR performance and self efficacy in nursing students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society 12(12), 5759-5765. DOI : 10.5765/KAIS.2011.12.12.5759 
  25. C. H. Won & M. J. Jun. (2017). Convergence relationship between knowledge, attitude, and confidence to cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dental hygienists. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(10), 125-134. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.10.125 
  26. S. R. Finke et al. (2018). Gender aspects in cardiopulmonary resuscitation by school childern : A systematic review. Resuscitation, 125, 70-78. DOI : 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.01.025 
  27. S. H. Han. (2019). Effecting factors on cardiopulmonary resuscitation self efficacy in nursing students. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 9(12), 805-814.  DOI : 10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.12.071 
  28. M. E. Kim & W. S. Jang. (2016). Relationship between national exam stress and temporomandibular disorder (TMD) in allied health students. Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene, 16(5), 791-798. DOI : 10.13065/jksdh.2016.16.05.791 
  29. H. G. An. (2006). The relationship between stress of clinical practice and mental health in nursing students. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 8(6), 2249-2263. 
  30. T. H. Noh, J. Y. Han, I. H. Seo, K. M. Jeon & J. H. Cha. (2000). The effect of cooperative learning with respect to students' extraversion and introversion. Journal of the Korean association for science education, 20(1), 43-51. 
  31. S. K. Kim, S. A. Kim, J. I. Kim & M. H. Park. (2018). Willingness to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in emergency situation : convergence factor in undergraduate nursing students. Journal of Korea Convergence Society, 9(8), 311-318. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.8.311 
  32. M. N. Kim. (2018). Factors influencing performance ability of CPR in nurses. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 8(10), 821-830. DOI : 10.21742/AJMAHS.2018.10.76 
  33. J. H. Hwang & B. J. Han. (2019). Knowledge, attitude, self-confidence and performance ability on cardiopulmonary resuscitation of seafarers. The Journal of fisheries and marine sciences education, 31(6), 1552-1564. DOI : 10.13000/JFMSE.2019.12.31.6.1552 
  34. J. W. Kook, S. K. Park, J. J. Park & B. K. Kim. (2019). Effects of CPR training for healthy life on CPR performance confidence to middle school. Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association, 13(8), 391-400. DOI : 10.21184/jkeia. 2019.12.13.8.391 
  35. K. S. Choi & C. H. Choi. (2023). Professional self-concept, self-leadership, job stress and fatigue on clinical competence of dental hygienist. Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health, 47(1), 3-8. DOI : 10.11149/jkaoh.2023.47.1.3 
  36. S. J. Heo & H. K. Kim. (2023). Effects of sleep quality, rehabilitation motivation, depression, and anxiety on quality of life in occupational accident patients. Journal of East-West Nursing Research, 29(1), 15-23. DOI : 10.14370/jewnr.2023.29.1.15