International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication

  • 제16권2호
  • /
  • Pages.10-21
  • /
  • 2024
  • /
  • 2288-4920(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-4939(eISSN)
한국인터넷방송통신학회 (The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Implementation of Tone Control Module in Anchor System for Improved Audio Quality

  • Seungwon Lee (Department of Immersive Content Convergence, Kwangwoon University) ;
  • Soonchul Kwon (Graduate School of Smart Convergence, Kwangwoon University) ;
  • Seunghyun Lee (Ingenium College Liberal Arts, Kwangwoon University)
  • 투고 : 2024.03.03
  • 심사 : 2024.03.18
  • 발행 : 2024.05.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Recently, audio systems are changing the configuration of conventional sound reinforcement (SR) systems and public address (PA) systems by using audio over IP (AoIP), a technology that can transmit and receive audio signals based on internet protocol (IP). With the advancement of IP technology, AoIP technologies are leading the audio market and various technologies are being released. In particular, audio networks and control hierarchy over peer-to-peer (Anchor) technology based on AoIP is a system that transmits and receives audio signals over a wide bandwidth without an audio mixer, creating a novel paradigm for existing audio system configurations. Anchor technology forms an audio system by connecting audio sources and output equipment with On-site audio center (OAC), a device that can transmit and receive IP. Anchor's receiving OAC is capable of receiving and mixing audio signals transmitted from different IPs, making it possible to configure a novel audio system by replacing the conventional audio mixer. However, Anchor technology does not have the ability to provide audio effects to input devices such as microphones and instruments in the audio system configuration. Due to this, when individual control of each audio source is required, there is a problem of not being able to control the input signal, and it is impossible to individually affect a specific input signal. In this paper, we implemented a tone control module that can individually control the tone of the audio source of the input device using the audio processor core in the audio system based on Anchor technology, tone control for audio sources is possible through a tone control module connected to the transmitting OAC. As a result of the study, we confirmed that OAC receives the signal from the audio source, adjusts the tone and outputs it on the tone control module. Based on this, it was possible to solve problems that occurred in Anchor technology through transmitting OAC and tone control modules. In the future, we hope that the audio system configuration using Anchor technology will become established as the standard for audio equipment.

키워드

과제정보

The present research has been conducted by the excellent researcher support project of Kwangwoon University in 2024. And, this work was supported by the Institute of Information & communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. 2020-0-01846, Research and development of realistic content device technology).

참고문헌

  1. C. Y. Kang, S. J. Lee, K. Y. Jo, and S. H. Lee, "Audio Signal processing and System Design for improved intelligibility in Conference Room," The Journal of the Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, Vol. 17, Issue. 2, pp. 225-232, Apr. 2017. DOI: 10.7236/JIIBC.2017.17.2.225.
  2. J. He, and W. H. Zhang, "Digital audio broadcast over IP: Problems and solutions," Wireless Communication and Sensor Network, pp. 821-828, 2016. DOI: 10.1142/9789813140011_0096.
  3. S. D. Yang, and J. K. Choi, "Low-latency implementation of multi-channel in AoIP/UDP-based audio communication," The journal of the institute of internet, broadcasting and communication, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 59-64, Jun. 2023. DOI: 10.7236/JIIBC.2023.23.3.59.
  4. C. Chafe, S. Wilson, R. Leistikow, D. Chisholm, and G. Scavone, "A simplified approach to high quality music and sound over IP," Proceedings of the COST G-6 Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFX-00), Dec. 2000.
  5. M. S. Kang, S. W. Lee, and Y. S. Park, "Implementation of local distribution audio based on AoIP," Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, Vol. 12, Issue. 12, pp. 2165-2170, 2008. DOI: 10.6109/jkiice.2008.12.12.2165.
  6. J. H. Lee, J. W. Park, J. Y. Lee, S. C. Kwon, and S. H. Lee, "Implementation of independent audio mixing control using AoIP," Applied Acoustics, Vol. 163, Art. No. 107235, June, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2020.107235.
  7. J. H. Lee, H. J. Jeon, P. H. Choi, S.C. Kwon, and S. H. Lee, "Implementation of a Novel Audio Network Protocol," ARCHIVES OF ACOUSTICS, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 637-645, 2018. DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2018.125157.
  8. J. H. Lee, A. Hamacher, S. C. Kwon, and S. H. Lee, "System Integration for the Operation of Unmanned Audio Center based on AoIP," The International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 1-8, 2017. DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2017.6.2.1.
  9. K. W. Kim, and J. P. Cho, "Development of digital/analog hybrid redundancy system for audio mixer," The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, Vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 63-68, Oct. 2016. DOI: 10.7236/JIIBC.2016.16.5.63.
  10. K. W. Kim and J. P. Cho, "The development of Intuitive User Interface and Control Software for Audio Mixer in Digital PA System," Journal of Korea institute of information, electronics, and communication technology, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 307-312, 2018. DOI: 10.17661/jkiiect.2018.11.3.307.
  11. J. H. Lee, S. C. Kwon, and S. H. Lee, "Implementation of on-site audio center based on AoIP," International journal of advanced smart convergence, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 51-58, 2017. DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2017.6.2.51.
  12. S. W. Lee, S. C. Kwon, and S. H. Lee, "A study on the audio/video integrated control system based on network," The International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 1-9, 2022. DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2022.11.4.1.
  13. S. W. Lee, S. C Kwon, and S. H. Lee, "Study on eliminating delay and noise in on-site audio center of Anchor technology," IEEE Access, Vol. 11, pp. 80081-80088, 2023. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3294561.
  14. J. S. Kim, and C. W. Song, "Development of integrated public address system for intelligent building," Journal of Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 212-217, 2011. DOI: 10.5391/JKIIS.2011.21.2.212.
  15. S. K. Kim, M. Y. Lee, and C. H. Lee, "A Study on the Necessity of an Addressable Emergency Broadcasting System to Improve Evacuation Performance," Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 29, No. 5, 2015, pp. 14-22. DOI: 10.7731/KIFSE.2015.29.5.014.
  16. S. W. Lee, S. C. Kwon, and S. H. Lee, "Implementation of Public Address System Using Anchor Technology," The International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence, Vol. 12, No. 3, 2023, pp. 1-12. DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2023.12.3.1
  17. K. Eggenschwiler, "Lecture halls - Room acoustics and sound reinforcement," Forum Acusticum, Budapest, 2005.
  18. R. L. Bleidt, D. Sen, A. Niedermeier, B. Czelhan, S. Fug, S. Disch, J. Herre, J. Hilpert, M. Neuendorf, H. Fuchs, J. Issing, A. Murtaza, A. Kuntz, M. Kratschmer, F. Kuch, R. Fug, B. Schubert, S. Dick, G. Fuchs, F. Schuh, E. Burdiel, N. Perers, and M. Y. Kim, "Development of the MPEG-H TV audio system for ATSC 3.0," IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, Vol. 63, No. 1, Mar., pp. 202-236, 2017. DOI: 10.1109/TBC.2017.2661258.
  19. M. Karjalainen, and T. Paatero, "Equalization of loudspeaker and room responses using Kautz filters: direct least squares design," EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, Vol. 2007, No. 1, pp. 1-13, 2006. DOI: 10.1155/2007/60949.
  20. Y. Zhu, S. W. Fan, L. Cao, K. Donda, and B. Assouar, "Acoustic meta-equalizer," Phys. Rev. Applied., Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 1-11, 2020. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.014038.
  21. P. Z. Kozlowski, "How to adjust room acoustics to multifunctional use at music venues," Joint Conference - Acoustics, Ustka, Poland, 2018, pp. 1-6. DOI: 10.1109/ACOUSTICS.2018.8502383.
  22. Y. K. Jang, M. W. Kang, and Y. K. Oh, "A study on the sound insulation and absorption design plan which affect the noise propagation from household appliances and facilities in a house using room acoustic simulation," Journal of Korean Institute of Architectural Sustainable Environment and Building Systems, Vol. 14, Issue. 6, pp. 767-778, 2020. DOI: 10.22696/jkiaebs.20200065.
  23. C. J. Park, and C. H. Haan, "Effects of the Complexity of 3D Modeling on the Acoustic Simulations and Auralized Sounds," The Acoustical Society of Korea, Vol. 30, No. 1, 2011, pp. 22-32. DOI: 10.7776/ASK.2011.30.1.022.
  24. Y. H. Kim, and J. O. Yeon, "Effect of acoustic calibration factors of measurement equipments on test results of floor impact noises," Journal of Korean Institute of Architectural Sustainable Environment and Building Systems, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 158-172, 2022. DOI: 10.22696/jkiaebs.20220014.
  25. J. H. Jeong, and S. C. Lee, "Comparison of sound pressure level and speech intelligibility of emergency broadcasting system at longitudinal corridor," Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 42-49, 2018. DOI: 10.7731/KIFSE.2018.32.4.042.
  26. F. M. Heuchel, E. F. Grande, F. T. Aferkvist, and E. Shabalina, "Active room compensation for sound reinforcement using sound field separation techniques," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 143, No. 3, pp. 1346, 2018. DOI: 10.1121/1.5024903.