Acknowledgement
이 논문은 국립생태원에서 지원하는 연구비(NIE-수탁과제-2021-06, NIE-수탁연구-2022-06)에 의하여 연구되었음.
References
- Bibby, C.J.(1999) Making the most of birds as environmental indicators. Ostrich 70: 81-88.
- Canterbury, G.E., T.E. Martin, D.R. Petit, L.J. Petit and D.F. Bradford(2000) Bird communities and habitat as ecological indicators of forest condition in regional monitoring. Conserv. Bio. 14: 544-558.
- Charbonnier, Y.M., L. Barbaro, J.Y. Barnagaud, E. Ampoorter, J. Nezan, K. Berheyen and H. Jactel(2016) Bat and bird diversity along independent gradients of latitude and tree composition in European forests. Oecologia. 182: 529-537.
- Choi, S.W., J. Jang, H.Y. Chae and J.Y. Park(2021) Application of forest bird naturalness index for evaluating biodiversity in national park in Korea. Korean J. Ecol. Environ. 54(2): 108-119. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Chung, M.Y,, S.W. Son, G.U. Suh, S. Herrando-Moraira, C.H. Lee, J. Lopez-Pujol and M.G. Chung(2018) The Korean Baekdudaegan Mountains: A glacial refugium and a biodiversity hotspot that needs to be conserved. Front. Genet. 9: 489.
- Cubley, E.S., H.L. Bateman, S.B. Riddle, C. Holmquist-Johnson and D.M. Merritt(2020) Predicting bird guilds using vegetation composition and structure on a wild and scenic river in Arizona. Wetlands 40: 1829-1842.
- Davis, R.A., T.S. Doherty, E.J.B. Van Etten, J.Q. Radford, F. Holmes, C. Knuckey and B.J. Davis(2016) Conserving long unburnt vegetation is important for bird species, guilds and diversity. Biodivers. Conserv. 25: 2709-2722.
- El Kateb, H., H. Zhang, P. Zhang and R. Mosandl(2013) Soil erosion and surface runoff on different vegetation covers and slope gradients: A field experiment in Southern Shaanxi Province, China. Catena. 105: 1-10.
- Erdelen, M.(1984) Bird communities and vegetation structure: I. Correlations and comparisons of simple and diversity indices. Oecologia. 61: 277-284.
- Felton, A., P.O. Hedwall, R. Tribins, J. Lagerstedt, A. Felton and M. Lindbladh(2021) From mixtures to monocultures: Bird assemblage responses along a production forest conifer-broadleaf gradient. For. Ecol. Manag. 494(15): 119299.
- Fontana, S., T. Sattler, F. Bontadina and M. Moretti(2011) How to manage the urban green to improve bird diversity and community structure. Landsc. Urban Plan. 101: 278-285.
- Heleno, R., I. Lacerda, J.A. Ramos and J. Memmott(2010) Evaluation of restoration effectiveness: Community response to the removal of alien plants. Ecol. Appl. 20(5): 1191-1203.
- Hwang, H.S., J.K. Lee, T.K. Eom, H.K. Bae, D.H. Lee, J.H. Lim, S.C. Jung, C.R. Park and S.J. Rhim(2020) Elevational distribution of breeding bird communities in Seoraksan National Park, Korea. J. Korean Soc. For. Sci. 109(1): 109-114.
- Jankowski, J.E., C.L. Merkord, W.F. Rios, K.G. Cabrera, N.S. Revilla and M.R. Silman(2013) The relationship of tropical bird communities to tree species composition and vegetation structure along an Andean elevational gradient. J. Biogeogr. 40(5): 950-962.
- Kim, J.Y., J.M. Yoon, Y.S. Choi and S.H. Eo(2022) The influencing factors for distribution patterns of resident and migrant bird species richness along elevational gradients. PeerJ. 10: e13258.
- Kim, T.G.(2012) Assessment of species diversity in national park using GIS. Journal of National Park Research 3(1,2): 22-26. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Lee, J.K., H.S. Hwang, T.K. Eum, H.K. Bae and S.J. Rhim(2020) Cascade effects of slope gradient on ground vegetation and small-rodent populations in a forest ecosystem. Ani. Biol. 70: 203-213.
- Melles, S., S. Glenn and K. Martin(2003) Urban bird diversity and landscape complexity: Species-environment associations along a multiscale habitat gradient. Conserv. Ecol. 7(1): 5.
- Ministry of Environment.National Institute of Ecology(2021) Summary of ecological survey on Baekdudaegan protected area. National Institute of Ecology.
- Moller, A.P.(2019) Parallel declines in abundance of insects and insectivorous birds in Denmark over 22 years. Ecol. Evol. 9: 6581-6587.
- Morelli, F., Y. Benedetti, T. Su, B. Zhou, D. Moravec, P. Simova and W. Liang(2017) Taxonomic diversity, functional diversity and evolutionary uniqueness in bird communities of Beijing's urban parks: Effect of land use and vegetation structure. Urban For. Urban Green. 23: 84-92.
- Paik, I.S., H.J. Kim, K.S. Kim, E.J. Jeong, H.C. Kang, H.I. Lee and K. Uemura(2012) Leaf beds in early Miocene lacustrine deposits of Geumhwangdong formation Korea: Occurrence, plant-insect interaction records, taphonomy and palaeoenviron mental implications. Rev. Palaeobat. Palynol. 170(15): 1-14.
- Rhim, S.J., S.H. Son and H.S. Hwang(2015) Factors affecting chick mortality of hazel grouse in a temperate forest, South Korea. For. Ecol. Manag. 348(15): 92-96.
- Santillan, V., M. Quitian, B.A. Tinoco, E. Zarate, M. Schleuning, K. Bohning-Gaese and E.L. Neuschulz(2020) Direct and indirect effects of elevation, climate and vegetation structure on bird communities on a tropical mountain. Acta Oecol. 102(2020): 103500.
- Tallamy, D.W. and W.G. Shriver(2021) Are decline in insects and insectivorous birds related? Ornithological Applications 123: 1-8.