Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development (농촌지도와개발)

Korean Society of Agricultural Extension (한국농촌지도학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Structural Equation Model among Sense of Community, Participation, Satisfaction in Rural Community Development Programs - Focused on the Rural New Revitalization Plus Project in Kongju -

지역사회개발사업에서 지역주민의 공동체 의식, 참여, 만족도 간의 구조관계 - 공주시 농촌신활력플러스사업을 중심으로 -

  • Duk-Byeong Park (Department of Community Development, College of Industrial Science, Kongju National University) ;
  • Ha-Young Jeong (Department of Community Development, College of Industrial Science, Kongju National University) ;
  • Yejin Song (Department of Community Development, College of Industrial Science, Kongju National University) ;
  • Sung-Hwan Jeon (Department of Community Development, College of Industrial Science, Kongju National University)
  • 박덕병 (공주대학교 산업과학대학 지역사회개발학과) ;
  • 정하영 (공주대학교 산업과학대학 지역사회개발학과) ;
  • 송예진 (공주대학교 산업과학대학 지역사회개발학과 ) ;
  • 전성환 (공주대학교 산업과학대학 지역사회개발학과 )
  • Received : 2024.02.17
  • Accepted : 2024.03.25
  • Published : 2024.03.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Community participation, community satisfaction and sense of community stand out as key factors that promote community development. This study aims to examine the structural equation model among sense of community, community participation, and community satisfaction in the Rural New Revitalization Plus Projects in Kongju. Data were collected from 411 structured questionnaires twenty-three rural communities, Kyeongnam and Chungnam province. Results showed that individuals with shared emotional connection were more likely to participate community development projects. And individuals with membership and fulfillment of needs are more like to be satisfied with their community. Additionally community participation has the fully moderating effect between shared emotional connection and satisfaction. Findings suggest that policy makers and community development practitioners consider community participation and sense of community for enhancing community development.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2023년 공주대학교 학술연구지원사업의 연구지원에 의하여 연구되었음

References

  1. 곽현근, & 유현숙. (2005). 지역사회 주민조직 참여의 영향요인과 집합적 효능감: 충북 청원군을 대상으로. 한국사회와 행정연구, 16(1), 347-376. 
  2. 관계부처 합동 농어입인 삶의 질 향상 위원회. (2020). 2020-2024 제4차 농어업인 삶의 질 향상 및 농어촌 지역개발 5개년 기본계획. 세종: 농축산식품부. 
  3. 구혜영. (2022a). 광진구민 공동체 의식이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향연구. NGO 연구, 17(1), 113-145. doi:10.23193/kngos.2022.17.1.113 
  4. 구혜영. (2022b). S지역주민의 공동체의식 영향요인 연구. 시민사회와 NGO, 20(1), 45-79. 
  5. 권현수. (2009). 노인의 사회참여가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향. 한국생활과학회지, 18(5), 995-1008. 
  6. 김경준, & 김성수. (1999). 지역사회 주민의 공동체의식에 관한 연구. 지역사회개발연구, 23(2), 211-232. 
  7. 김두순, 김성록, & 박덕병. (2017). 농촌 지역사회 주민역량이 지역사회만족에 미치는 영향. 농촌지도와 개발, 24(4), 279-293. doi:10.12653/jecd.2017.24.4.0279 
  8. 김정욱. (2017). 농촌지역개발사업 추진방안. 사람이 돌아오는 농산어촌 조성을 위한 지역정책 (Pp. 4-13). 제20 차 농어촌지역정책포럼. 서울 양재 aT센터. 
  9. 농림축산식품부. (2020). 농식품부, 주민 주도 농촌 신활력플러스 사업 20개소 선정. 세종: 농림축산식품부 
  10. 농촌진흥청. (2018). 2018 농촌복지실태조사. 완주: 농촌진흥청, 국립농업과학원. 
  11. 박관태, 정보영, & 정문기. (2022). 공동체의식이 지역만족도에 미치는 영향: 서울특별시를 중심으로. 한국행정 연구, 31(1), 157-186. doi:10.22897/kipajn.2022.31.1.006 
  12. 박덕병, 임광명, & 안재문. (2018). 농촌지역주민 공동체 의식의 지역사회참여 영향요인: 거주기간의 조절효과. 농촌지도와 개발, 25(3), 135-148. doi:10.12653/JECD.2018.25..3.0135 
  13. 박희봉, & 이창희. (2005). 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향요인 비교 분석: 경제.사회적 요인인가? 사회자본 요인인가? 한국행정논집, 17(3), 709-728. 
  14. 심재헌. (2017). 농촌지역개발사업 추진방안. 사람이 돌아오는 농산어촌 조성을 위한 지역정책 (pp. 13-31). 제20차 농어촌지역정책포럼. 서울 양재 aT센터. 
  15. 안재문, 김소윤, & 박덕병. (2020). 농촌개발사업 영향인지가 지역사회만족에 미치는 영향: 지역사회참여의 조절효과. 농촌지도와 개발, 27(4), 211-225. doi:10.12653/JECD.2020.27.4.0211 
  16. 유은영, 정도채, & 심재헌. (2016). 농어촌의 삶의 질 실태와 주민만족도. 나주: 한국농촌경제연구원. 
  17. 이경한, & 박덕병. (2021). 도시재생사업에서 지역주민만족 영향요인. 농촌지도와 개발, 28(2), 99-112. doi:10.12653/JECD.2021.28.2.0099 
  18. 이경한, & 박덕병. (2022). 어촌마을에서 공동체의식의 지역사회참여 영향요인: 경상남도 어촌마을을 중심으로. 농촌지도와 개발, 29(2), 65-79. doi:10.12653/jecd.2022.29.2.0065 
  19. 이상범, & 김정훈. (2018). 권역단위종합정비사업의 주민 삶의 질에 미치는 영향: 경상북도를 대상으로. 국토연구, 99, 27-45. doi:10.15793/kspr.2018.99..002 
  20. 이채식, 박덕병, & 박은식. (2007). 농촌청소년의 지역사회만족에 영향을 미치는 요인. 미래청소년학회지, 4(1), 19-36. doi:10.15300/jc2.2017.61.2.29 
  21. 임석, & 박용순. (2019). 지역사회개발에서 주민참여가 만족도에 미치는 영향: 영월군 균형발전사업 대상지구를 중심으로. 여가관광연구, 32, 21-39 
  22. 장은미, 이민수, & 박덕병. (2021). 농촌 지역개발사업의 성공 요인 -농촌신활력플러스 사업 추진체계를 중심으로-. 농촌지도와 개발, 28(3), 137-151. doi:10.12653/jecd.2021.28.3.0137 
  23. 국립농업과학원. (2020). 2019년 농어업인 등에 대한 복지실태조사 보고서. 완주: 국립농업과학원. 
  24. 최정신, 황정임, 최윤지, & 한송희. (2018). 농촌지역 청년층의 이주의사에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구-지역생활만족도와 공동체의식을 중심으로. 지역산업연구, 41(4), 195-211. doi:10.33932/rir.41.4.10 
  25. 행정안전부. (2023). 인구감소지역 지정 현황. 행정안전부. https://www.mois.go.kr/ 
  26. Ali, A. (2014). Factors affecting the participation of rural people in community organizations. Master's thesis, University of Queensland. 
  27. Anderson, M. R. (2009). Beyond membership: A sense of community and political behavior. Political Behavior, 31(4), 603-627. doi:10.1007/s11109-009-9089-x 
  28. Bachrach, K. M., & Zautra, A. J. (1985). Coping with a community stressor: The threat of a hazardous waste facility. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 26(2), 127-141. doi:10.2307/2136602 
  29. Bowen, G. L., Martin, J. A., Mancini, J. A., & Nelson, J. P. (2001). Civic engagement and sense of community in the military. Journal of Community Practice, 9(2), 71-93. doi:10.1300/J125v09n02_05 
  30. Brodsky, A. E., O'Campo, J., & Aronson, R. E. (1999). PSOC in community context: Multi-level correlates of a measure o psychological sense of community in low-income, urban neighbourhoods. Journal of Community Psychology, 27(6), 659-680. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(199911)27:6<659::AID-JCOP3>3.0.CO;2-# 
  31. Brown, R. G., Dorius, S., & Krannich, S. R. (2005). The boom-bust-recovery cycle: Dynamics of change in community satisfaction and social integration in Delta, Utah. Rural Sociology, 70(1), 28-49. doi:10.1526/0036011053294673 
  32. Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., & Rodgers, W. L. (1976). The quality of American life: Perceptions, evaluations, and satisfactions. New York: Russell Sage. 
  33. Chavis, D. M., & Wandersman, A. (1990). Sense of community in the urban environment: A catalyst for participation and community development. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18(1), 55-81. doi:10.1007/BF00922689 
  34. Cho, E. Y. (2022). Development of a sense of community scale for South Korean military personnel. Military Psychology, 34(6), 647-656. doi:10.1080/08995605.2022.2040938 
  35. Dassopoulos, A., & Monnat, M. S. (2011). Do perceptions of social cohesion, social support, and social control mediate the effects of local community participation on neighborhood satisfaction? Environment and Behavior, 43(4), 546-565. doi:10.1177/0013916510366821 
  36. Davidson, W. B., & Cotter, P. R. (1986). Sense of community and political participation. Journal of Community Psychology, 17(2), 119-125. doi:10.1002/1520-6629(198904)17:2<119::AID-JCOP2290170203>3.0.CO;2-C 
  37. Doolittle, R. J., & MacDonald, M. (1978). Communication and a sense of community in a metropolitan neighborhood: A factor analytic examination. Communication Quarterly, 26(3), 2-7. doi:10.1080/01463377809369297 
  38. Dutta-Bergman, M. J. (2005). Access to the internet in the context of community participation and community satisfaction. New Media & Society, 7(1), 89-109. doi:10.1177/1461444805049146doi:10.1177/1461444805049146 
  39. Efron, G. (1979). Bootstrap methods: Another look at the jackknife. The Annals of Statistics, 7(1), 1-26. 
  40. Filkins, R. Allen, J. C., & Cordes, S. (2000). Predicting community satisfaction among rural residents: An integrative model. Rural Sociology, 65(1), 72-86. doi:10.1111/j.1549-0831.2000.tb00343.x 
  41. Fitz, B. M., Lyon, L., & Driskell, R. (2016). Why people like where they live: Individual-and community-level contributors to community satisfaction. Social Indicators Research, 126(3), 1209, doi:10.1007/s11205-015-0922-9 
  42. Florin, P. R., & Wandersman, A. (1984). Cognitive social learning and participation in community development. American Journal of Community Psychology, 12, 689-708. 
  43. Fornell C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. doi:10.1177/002224378101800104 
  44. Gamo, B. R., & Park, D. B. (2023) Sense of community affects community satisfaction: Mediating role of community participation. Journal of Community Psychology, 52(1), 258-275. doi:10.1002/jcop.23096 
  45. Gamo, B. R., Kim, D. S., & Park, D. B. (2019). Factors influencing community satisfaction in rural South Korea. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 14(3), 109-125. 
  46. Glynn, T. J. (1981). Psychological sense of community: Measurement and application. Human Relations, 34, 780-818. doi:10.1177/001872678103400904 
  47. Hahm, Jeeyeon., Breiter, D., Severt, K., Wang, Y., & Fjelstu, J. (2015). The relationship between sense of community and satisfaction on future intentions to attend an association's annual meeting. Tourism Management, 52(3), 151-160. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2015.06.016 
  48. Heaton, C., Fredrickson, G. V., Fuguitt, J. Zuiches, J. (1979). Residential preferences, community satisfaction, and the intention to move. Demography, 16(4), 565-573. doi:10.2307/2060936 
  49. Helliwell, J. F, & Putnam, R. D. (2004). The social context of well-being. The Royal Society, 359(1449), 1435-1446. doi:10.1098/RSTV.2004.1522 
  50. Hyde, M., & Chavis, D. M. (2007). Sense of community and community building. In Cnaan, R. A., & Milofsky, C. (Eds.), Handbook of community movements and local organizations (pp. 179-192). New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-32933-8_12 
  51. Jorgensen, B. S., Jamieson, R. D., & Martin, J.F.(2010). Income, sense of community and subjective well-being: Combining economic and psychological variables. Journal of Economic Psychology, 31(4), 612-623. doi:10.1016/j.joep.2010.04.002 
  52. Kasarda, J. D., & Janowitz, M. (1974). Community attachment in mass society. American Sociological Review, 39(3), 328-339. doi:10.2307/2094293 
  53. Ladewig, H., & McCann, G. C. (1980). Community satisfaction: Theory and measurement. Rural Sociology, 45(1), 110-131. 
  54. Lee, T. H. (2013). Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development. Tourism Management, 34, 37-46. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2012.03.007 
  55. Mannarini, T., & Fedi, A. (2009). Multiple senses of community: The experience and meaning of community. Journal of Community Psychology, 37(2), 211-227. doi:10.1002/jcop.20289 
  56. Marans, R. W., & Rodgers, W. (1975). Toward an understanding of community satisfaction. In A. H. Hawley & V. P. Rock (Eds.), Metropolitan America in contemporary perspective (pp. 299-352). New York: John Wiley and Sons. 
  57. Matarrita-Cascante, D., Luloff, A. E., Krannich, R. S., & Field. D. R. (2006). Community participation in rapidly growing communities in southern Utah. Community Development, 37(4), 71-87. doi:10.1080/15575330609490196 
  58. Mcmillan, D. W., & Chavis, D. (1986). Sense of community: A definition and theory. American Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 6-23. doi:10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14 
  59. Mouritzen, P. E. (1989). City size and citizens' satisfaction: Two competing theories revisited. European Journal of Political Research, 17(6), 661-688. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.1989.tb00212.x 
  60. Nasar, J. L. & Julian, David A.(1995). The psychological sense of community in the neighborhood. Journal of the American Planning Association, 61(2), 178-184. doi:10.1080/01944369508975631 
  61. Perkins, D. D., & Long, D. A. (2002). Neighborhood sense of community and social capital: A multi-level analysis. Psychological sense of community: Research, applications, and implications (pp. 291-318). New York: Plenum. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0719-2_15 
  62. Perlmutter, M. S., Bhorade, A., Gordon, M., Hollingsworth, H. H., & Baum, M.C. (2010). Cognitive, visual, auditory, and emotional factors that affect participation in older adults. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 64(4), 570-579. doi:10.5014/ajot.2010.09089 
  63. Prezza, M., & Constantini, S. (1998). Sense of community and life satisfaction investigation in three different territorial contexts. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 8, 181-194. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1298(199805/06)8:3<181::AID-CASP436>3.0.CO;2-4 
  64. Prezza, M., Amici, M., Roberti, T., & Tedeschi, G. (2001). Sense of community referred to the whole town: Its relations with neighboring, loneliness, life satisfaction, and area of residence. Journal of Community Psychology, 29(1), 29-52. doi:10.1002/1520-6629(200101)29:1<29::AID-JCOP3>3.0.CO;2-C 
  65. Ramos, A. K., Suarez, M. C., Leon, M., & Trinidad, N. (2017). Sense of community, participation, and life satisfaction among Hispanic immigrants in rural Nebraska. Kontakt, 4, 306-320. doi:10.1016/j.kontakt.2017.09.005 
  66. Rodgers. W. (1980). Residential satisfaction in relationship to size of place. Social Psychology Quarterly, 43, 436-441. doi:10.2307/3033964 
  67. Sarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. San Francisco, LA: Jossey-Bass. 
  68. Shaw, C. R., & McKay, H. D. (1969). Juvenile delingquency and urban areas. Chicago: IL: University of Chicago Press. 
  69. Talo, C., Mannarini, T., & Rochira, A. (2013). Sense of community and community participation: A meta-analytic review. Social Indicators Research, 117, 1-28. doi:10.1007/s11205-013-0347-2 
  70. Theodori, G. L. (2000). Levels of analysis and conceptual clarification in community attachment and satisfaction research: Connections to community development. Journal of the Community Development Society, 31(1), 35-58. doi:10.1080/15575330009489731 
  71. Theodori, L. G. (2001). Examining the effects of community satisfaction and attachment on individual well-being. Rural Sociology, 66(4), 618-628. doi:10.1111/j.1549-0831.2001.tb00087.x 
  72. Xu, Q., Perkins, D. D., & Chow, J. C. C. (2010). Sense of community, neighboring, and social capital as predictors of local political participation in China. American Journal of Community Psychology, 45, 259-271. doi:10.1007/s10464-010-9312-2