Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship (벤처창업연구)

The Korean Society of Business Venturing (한국벤처창업학회)
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The Effect of CEO's Entrepreneurship on Intra-organization Innovation through Creative self-efficacy and the Moderating Effect of Organizational Commitment

창의적 효능감을 통해 조직 내 혁신을 유발하는 CEO의 기업가정신과 조직몰입의 조절효과

  • Kim, Sun-Wang (Science Technology Knowledge Research Institute, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Sung, Eul-Hyun (Science Technology Knowledge Research Institute, Chungnam National University)
  • 김선왕 (충남대학교 과학기술지식연구소) ;
  • 성을현 (충남대학교 과학기술지식연구소)
  • Received : 2024.01.26
  • Accepted : 2024.04.09
  • Published : 2024.04.30
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Abstract

This study looked in-depth at the importance of cultivating and manifesting entrepreneurship, which is emphasized for companies to gain a competitive advantage and promote innovation in the uncertain environment that organizations face and in the development of technology due to recent industrial advancement, the following innovative performance, and the mechanisms in the performance process. Entrepreneurship is emphasized as a key factor in inducing creative work performance, creation and application of new ideas, and innovative performance at various levels within the organization in various global companies. In particular, this study examined the influence of the CEO's cultivation and expression of entrepreneurship as an organizational leader on the innovative behavior of organizational members, which is a leading factor in the organization's innovative performance, and the role of creative self-efficacy as a mechanism. Through this, the study was to verify the importance of creativity and cultivating a sense of self-efficacy for demonstrating innovative performance within an organization. Additionally, it was to confirm the role of organizational commitment of organizational members as a situational factor. For the empirical analysis, a total of 247 office workers were surveyed, sampled from 10 venture companies engaged in the manufacturing industry in industrial complexes in Daejeon, Korea. As the result of empirical analysis showed, it was confirmed that each sub-factor of the CEO's entrepreneurship had a positive effect on the innovative behavior of organizational members. And in the process, the importance of the creative self-efficacy of members to demonstrate innovative performance was verified by confirming positively significant mediating effect of creative self-efficacy. Furthermore, in the case of organizational commitment, it was found that the innovativeness and proactiveness of the CEO strengthened the positive influence on the creative efficacy of the organization members. Based on the results of empirical analysis, theoretical and practical implications were provided to improve the importance of cultivating and manifesting the CEO's entrepreneurship to demonstrate innovation within the organization.

본 연구에서는 최근 산업 고도화에 따른 기술의 발달과 조직이 처한 불확실한 환경 속에서 기업이 경쟁우위를 점하고, 혁신을 도모하기 위해 강조되고 있는 기업가정신의 함양 및 발현의 중요성과 이에 따른 혁신성과 발휘 그리고 성과 도출 과정에서의 메커니즘에 대해 심도 있게 살펴보았다. 기업가정신은 다양한 글로벌 기업에서 조직 내 다양한 수준에서 창의적 업무수행과 새로운 아이디어의 생성 및 적용 그리고 혁신성과 등을 유발하기 위한 주요 요인으로 강조되고 있다. 특히 본 연구에서는 조직의 리더로서 CEO의 기업가정신 함양 및 발현이 조직의 혁신성과의 선행요인인 조직 구성원의 혁신행동에 미치는 영향력과 그 메커니즘으로써 창의적 효능감의 역할을 함께 살펴보았다. 이를 통해 조직 내 혁신성과 발휘를 위한 창의성과 이에 대한 효능감 함양의 중요성을 검증하고자 하였으며, 추가로, 상황 요인으로써 조직구성원의 조직몰입의 역할을 함께 확인하고자 하였다. 실증분석을 위해 국내 대전지역 산업단지 내 제조업에 종사하는 10개의 벤처기업을 표본으로, 이곳에 종사하는 직장인 총 247명을 대상으로 설문을 진행하였다. 실증분석 결과, CEO의 기업가정신의 각 하위요인은 조직 구성원의 혁신행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며, 그 과정에서 창의적 효능감의 매개효과 역시 모두 긍정적으로 유의함을 확인함으로써 혁신성과 발휘를 위한 조직 구성원의 창의적 효능감에 대한 중요성을 검증하였다. 나아가 조직몰입의 경우, CEO의 혁신성 및 진취성이 조직 구성원의 창의적 효능감에 미치는 긍정적 영향력을 강화하는 것으로 나타났으나, 위험감수성과의 시너지 효과는 유의하지 않은 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 실증분석 결과를 바탕으로 조직 내 혁신을 발휘하기 위한 CEO의 기업가정신 함양 및 발현의 중요성과 그 과정에서 조직 구성원의 창의적 효능감 그리고 조직몰입을 향상시키기 위한 이론적·실무적 시사점을 제공하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2022년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임 (NRF-2022S1A5C2A03093218)

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