Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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A Checklist of North Korea Plant and Current Status of Genetic Resources Held by Domestic and International Arboreta

북한식물 목록과 국내·외 수목원의 북한식물 유전자원 보유 현황

  • Young-Min Choi (DMZ Botanic Garden, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Seungju Jo (Department of Forest Environmental System, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Hyeonji Lee (DMZ Botanic Garden, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Jung-Won Yoon (DMZ Botanic Garden, Korea National Arboretum)
  • 최영민 (국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과) ;
  • 조승주 (강원대학교 산림환경시스템학과) ;
  • 이현지 (국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과) ;
  • 윤정원 (국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과)
  • Received : 2023.12.14
  • Accepted : 2024.03.15
  • Published : 2024.04.01
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Abstract

If the plant genetic resources and information-sharing systems held by arboretums worldwide are effectively utilized, it is believed that a conservation system for plant diversity in the currently inaccessible North Korean region could be established. This study was conducted to review the scientific names of plants native to North Korea but not to South Korea and to assess the status of genetic resources held in domestic and international arboretums. To compile a list and status of North Korean plant's genetic resources, updated checklists of vascular plants in Korean Peninsula and online plant information databases were consulted to compile synonym, distribution range, and other related information. A total of 486 taxa (449 species, 13 subspecies, 21 varieties, 1 forma and 2 hybrids) from 236 genera and 64 families, representing 12.34% of the total native flora of the Korean Peninsular were presented in the North Korea plant list, and the presence of rare, endemic and northern lineage species was confirmed. It was found that 384 taxa from 190 genera, 53 families of North Korean plants are held as genetic resources in 333 arboretums and plant research institutions across 46 countries and 5 continents worldwide. This study is expected to contribute to the construction and application of a species list for plants native to the Korean Peninsula.

전 세계 수목원 및 표본관이 보유하고 있는 식물 유전자원 현황 및 정보 공유체계를 효과적으로 활용한다면, 현재 물리적으로 접근이 어려운 북한지역의 생물다양성 보전체계를 구축할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구는 북한에 자생하지만, 국내(남한)에는 자생하지 않는 식물들에 대한 학명을 검토하고 국내·외 수목원의 유전자원 보유 현황을 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 북한식물 목록 선정을 위해 한반도 관속식물과 관련한 문헌이나 온라인 식물 종 데이터베이스를 참고하여 재배 및 외래식물 여부, 이명, 분포 범위 등을 검토하였으며, Botanic Gardens Conservation International Plant Database와 각 수목원의 Index Seminum을 활용하여 북한식물에 대한 전 세계 수목원의 유전자원 보유 현황을 파악하였다. 64과, 236속, 449종, 13아종, 21변종, 1품종, 2교잡종 등 486분류군에 대한 북한식물 목록을 선정하였으며 희귀식물, 특산식물, 북방계식물 등의 여부를 확인하였다. 전 세계 5개 대륙, 46개 국가, 333곳의 수목원 및 식물 연구기관에서 53과 190속 384분류군의 북한식물 유전자원을 보유 중인 것으로 확인하였다. 북한 지역과의 지리적 근접성, 과거 식물학자의 이동 등의 요인으로 한국, 일본, 러시아 등 동북아시아 국가가 보유하고 있는 북한식물 유전자원 종 다양성이 상대적으로 높은 것으로 확인된다. 본 연구는 북한 자생식물 종 목록 구축 및 응용을 도모하여 한반도 생물 다양성 보전을 위한 과학적 기반 마련과 글로벌 거버넌스 구축에 이바지할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 산림청 국립수목원 연구개발사업(과제번호: KNA1-2-42, 22-2)인 '북한식물자원 수집 및 보전 기반 구축 연구(A Study on Collections and Conservation of North Korea Plant Resources)'의 지원을 받아 수행되었으므로 이에 감사드립니다.

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