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의료기기 재처리 세척 직원의 개인보호구 착용 이행의 영향요인

Factors Influencing Compliance on the Use of Personal Protective Equipment during Cleaning of Medical Device Reprocessing Staffs

  • 박현희 (국민건강보험 일산병원 수술간호부) ;
  • 홍정화 (국민건강보험 일산병원 연구분석부) ;
  • 정계선 (조선간호대학교) ;
  • 이광옥 (상명대학교 간호학과)
  • Park, Hyun Hee (Operative Nursing Department, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital) ;
  • Hong, Jung Hwa (Research and Analysis Department, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital) ;
  • Jeong, Gye Seon (Chosun Nursing College) ;
  • Lee, Kwang Ok (Department of Nursing, Sangmyung University)
  • 투고 : 2024.04.14
  • 심사 : 2024.04.18
  • 발행 : 2024.04.30

초록

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors affecting compliance with personal protective equipment (PPE) use among medical device reprocessing staff. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 163 cleaning staff members from ten general hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires administered between July and September 2023. Analysis included t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Bonferroni correction, and multiple regression, conducted using SAS ver.9.4. Results: Statistically significant differences in compliance with PPE were found based on department and exposure to contamination within six months (t=-2.82, p=.007). Attitudes toward PPE (r=.22, p=.006) and awareness of the safety climate (r=.22, p=.006) showed a statistically significant positive correlation with PPE compliance. Factors influencing use of personal protective equipment by cleaning staff during medical device reprocessing were department, compliance with PPE, and awareness of the safety climate. The explanatory power of these factors was 58.0%. Conclusion: Improving PPE compliance and creating a safe cleaning environment entails fostering a supportive safety climate. Additionally, regular training that takes into consideration the characteristics of the cleaning staff, alongside continuous monitoring, is required.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 국민건강보험 일산병원 연구비 지원으로 수행 됨.

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