KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Crop Science (한국작물학회)
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Studies on the MSM (Methyl Sulfonyl Methane) Treatment Method of Soybeans

콩의 MSM (Methyl Sulfonyl Methane) 처리 방법에 관한 연구

  • Se Eun Chae (Dep. of Life Resources, Sunchon National Univ.) ;
  • Seung Ka Oh (Dep. of Plant Resources, Gyeongsang National Univ.) ;
  • Young-Son Cho (Dep. of Smart Agro-Industry, Gyeongsang National Univ.) ;
  • Doobo Shim (Institute of Hadong Green Tea) ;
  • Dong-Kyung Yoon (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Seung Ho Jeon (Dep. of Agricultural Life Science, Sunchon National Univ.)
  • 채세은 (국립순천대학교 생명자원학과) ;
  • 오승가 (경상국립대학교 식물자원학과) ;
  • 조영손 (경상국립대학교 스마트농산업학과) ;
  • 심두보 (하동녹차연구소) ;
  • 윤동경 (국립식량과학원 남부작물부 생산기술개발과) ;
  • 전승호 (국립순천대학교 농생명과학과)
  • Received : 2024.01.25
  • Accepted : 2024.02.09
  • Published : 2024.03.01
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Abstract

This experiment was conducted at the affiliated farm of the Suncheon University from 2022 to 2023 to investigate the growth, yield, and quality characteristics of soybeans based on the treatment method of Methyl Sulfony Methane (MSM) for the establishment of stable production practices. In the initial investigation of growth characteristics in 2022, an increasing trend in characteristics such as plant height, stem thickness, and branching index was observed as the treatment concentration increased from 50% to 200%. Yield components also followed the same trend, with the basal fertilization + top dressing 3 times at 200% treatment showing the highest yield at 355 kg·10a-1, with the highest number of pods. In the subsequent study to determine the optimal concentration exceeding 200% in 2023, growth characteristics showed a trend of 400% > 200% > 800%. The basal fertilization + top dressing 3 times at 400% treatment exhibited the longest plant height (106.7 cm) and the most branches (6). In terms of seed quality, this treatment also had the highest proportion (66.9%) of seeds with a diameter over 6.7 mm. Additionally, in yield components such as pods, seeds per pod, and 100-seed weight, the basal fertilization + top dressing 3 times at 400% treatment showed the highest values, resulting in a maximum yield of 374 kg·10a-1, representing a 23.4% increase compared to the control. Therefore, for the optimal production of high-quality soybeans, it is recommended to apply the treatment of basal fertilization + top dressing 3 times at 400% concentration, with top dressing occurring at 30-day intervals before harvest.

본 연구는 콩 재배시 최적 MSM 농도설정을 위한 MSM 처리 방법에 따른 콩의 생육, 수량 및 품위 특성을 알아보았다. 1. 2022년 생육 특성 조사에서는 처리 농도가 50%~200%로 증가함에 따라 생육 특성인 초장, 경태 및 분지수가 증가하는 경향을 보였고, 이에 수량구성요소 및 수량에서도 같은 경향으로 농도가 가장 높았던 기비+추비3회 200% 처리구에서 협수가 가장 많아, 수량 또한 355 kg·10a-1로 가장 많았다. 2. MSM 처리 농도 200% 이상의 최적 농도설정을 위한 연구에서의 생육 특성은 초장 및 분지수에서 400% > 200% > 800% 경향이 나타났으며, 기비+추비3회 400% 처리구에서 각각 106.7 cm, 6개로 가장 길고, 많았다. 3. 종실 품위에서도 기비+추비3회 400% 처리구가 종실 직경 6.7 mm 이상의 비율이 66.9%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 4. 수량구성요소인 협수, 입수 및 백립중에서도 같은 경향으로 기비+추비3회 400% 처리구에서 각각 90.0개, 1.95개 23.0g으로 가장 많고, 무거웠으며 종실 수량 또한 374 kg·10a-1로 가장 많아 무처리구 대비 최대 23.4% 증수하였다. 5. 따라서, 콩의 고품질 안정생산 재배를 위한 MSM 최적 처리 방법으로는 400% 농도로 기비 후, 수확 전 30일 간격으로 추비 3회 처리하는 것이 가장 유리할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2023년 국립순천대학교 학술연구비(과제번호: 2023-0275) 공모과제로 연구되었으며, 이에 감사합니다.

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