Journal of Radiation Protection and Research

The Korean Association for Radiation Protection (대한방사선방어학회)
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Awareness Patterns Regarding Radiation Safety Management in Fields Related to Radiation Safety Regulations: Focusing on Companies that Must Report Radiation Sources

  • Eunok Han (Department of Education & Research, Korea Academy of Nuclear Safety) ;
  • Yoonseok Choi (Department of Education & Research, Korea Academy of Nuclear Safety)
  • Received : 2022.09.12
  • Accepted : 2024.02.13
  • Published : 2024.03.31
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Abstract

Background: This study aims to analyze radiation safety management and regulatory perceptions, focusing on companies that must report radiation sources. The intent is to reduce the gap between regulation measures and addressing real concerns while improving practical safety management measures and regulations for all stakeholders. Materials and Methods: Radiation safety officers at a total of 244 reporting companies using radiation generators (79.8%) and sealed radioisotopes (15.1%) were surveyed using a questionnaire. Results and Discussion: The perception that regulation is stronger than the actual risk of the radiation source used was 3.47 points (out of 5 points), indicating a score above average. The most important factors and considerations were education and training (48%) as a human factor, safety devices of the radiation source (71.3%) as a hazardous material factor, the use of radiation (50.8%) as an organizational environment, and the radiation effect of nearby facilities (67.2%) as a physical environment. Radiation safety management educational experience (F= 5.030, p< 0.01), the group with high subjective knowledge (t= 6.017, p< 0.001), and the group with high objective knowledge (t= 1.989, p< 0.05) was found to be better at radiation safety management. Conclusion: It is necessary to standardize the educational experience regarding radiation safety management because each staff member has individual differences in educational experience. It is necessary to provide more information on how to solve radiation accidents via educational content. Applying radiation safety regulations based on the factors that significantly affect radiation safety management shown in this survey will help improve safety.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by ministry of nuclear safety and security commission of South Korea (Grant No. 12218087800). This work was supported by the project coordinated by ministry of nuclear safety and security commission in Korea. We thank our co-researchers in the project. The authors declare no conflict of interest in relation to this article.

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