Journal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology (한국동물생명공학회지)

The Korean Society of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology (한국동물생명공학회)
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Perosomus elumbus fetal monster: a rare cause of dystocia in a beetal goat - a case report from Pakistan

  • Mubbashar Hassan (Department of Clinical Sciences, Theriogenology Section, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sub-campus) ;
  • Sanan Raza (Department of Clinical Sciences, Theriogenology Section, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sub-campus) ;
  • Ahmad Yar Qamar (Department of Clinical Sciences, Theriogenology Section, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sub-campus) ;
  • Muhammad Ilyas Naveed (Department of Clinical Sciences, Theriogenology Section, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sub-campus) ;
  • Abdul Mateen (Department of Clinical Sciences, Surgery Section, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sub-campus) ;
  • Muhammad Noman (Department of Clinical Sciences, Theriogenology Section, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sub-campus) ;
  • Sayed Aun Muhammad (Department of Clinical Sciences, Surgery Section, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sub-campus) ;
  • Abid Hussain Shahzad (Department of Clinical Sciences, Theriogenology Section, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sub-campus)
  • Received : 2023.09.01
  • Accepted : 2023.12.11
  • Published : 2024.03.31
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Abstract

Dystocia, a challenging condition in obstetrics, can arise from various causes, including fetal monsters with structural abnormalities. This case report presents a unique case of dystocia due to a fetal monster known as Perosomus Elumbis in a beetal breed goat from Pakistan. The 4-years-old pregnant doe presented with prolonged straining and failure to deliver the fetus after 8 hours of labor. Upon examination, the cervix was dilated, and only the forelimbs of the fetus were visible in the birth canal. The subsequent delivery involved the application of manual traction by using a dystocia kit, and the removal of edematous fluid from the legs. The monster fetus exhibited absence of hair growth, along with the absence of thoracic vertebrae. Two other fetuses were present, with one found dead and the other alive. Posttreatment involved fluid therapy, antibiotics, and supportive care for the doe. This case report sheds light on the occurrence of Perosomus Elumbis fetal monsters and their impact on dystocia in goat breeding. Understanding the underlying causes and implementing appropriate management strategies are crucial for successful outcomes in similar cases.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

We would like to express our appreciation to Mr. Mubbashar Hassan, Mr. Ahmad Yar Qamar, Mr. Muhammad Ilyas Naveed, Mr. Muhammad Noman, and Mr. Abid Hussain Shahzad for their tireless efforts in conducting the research and providing valuable insights. Special acknowledgment is reserved for Mr. Sanan Raza and Mr. Sayed Aun Muhammad, whose commitment and expertise significantly enriched the content and overall quality of this case report. We also acknowledge the valuable contributions of Mr. Abdul Mateen in the various stages of this project.

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