Journal of information and communication convergence engineering

The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation Engineering (한국정보통신학회)
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Development of Energy-sensitive Cluster Formation and Cluster Head Selection Technique for Large and Randomly Deployed WSNs

  • Sagun Subedi (Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Mokpo Nation University) ;
  • Sang Il Lee (Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Mokpo Nation University)
  • Received : 2022.12.21
  • Accepted : 2024.01.08
  • Published : 2024.03.31
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Abstract

Energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a critical issue because batteries are used for operation and communication. In terms of scalability, energy efficiency, data integration, and resilience, WSN-cluster-based routing algorithms often outperform routing algorithms without clustering. Low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) is a cluster-based routing protocol with a high transmission efficiency to the base station. In this paper, we propose an energy consumption model for LEACH and compare it with the existing LEACH, advanced LEACH (ALEACH), and power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems (PEGASIS) algorithms in terms of network lifetime. The energy consumption model comprises energy-sensitive cluster formation and a cluster head selection technique. The setup and steady-state phases of the proposed model are discussed based on the cluster head selection. The simulation results demonstrated that a low-energy-consumption network was introduced, modeled, and validated for LEACH.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This Research was supported by Research Funds of Mokpo National University in 2022. We would like to thank Editage (www.editage.co.kr) for English language editing.

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