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Analysis of Research Trends on Archival Information Services Using Text Mining

텍스트마이닝을 활용한 국내외 기록서비스 연구동향 분석

  • 박서희 (숙명여자대학교 문헌정보학과) ;
  • 이혜은 (숙명여자대학교 문헌정보학과)
  • Received : 2024.01.15
  • Accepted : 2024.02.16
  • Published : 2024.02.28

Abstract

The study analyzed the research trends of domestic and international record information services from 2003 to 2022. A total of 136 academic papers registered in the Korea Citation Index (KCI) and 74 from the Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts (LISTA) were examined by quantitative and qualitative content analysis to understand the research status of 20 years from various angles, such as publication year, research type, researcher type, subject, and purpose. Frequency analysis, co-occurrence frequency analysis, centrality analysis, and topic modeling were performed by applying text mining techniques. Results showed that domestic papers demonstrated a research flow focused on specific institutions or records, and user-centered satisfaction surveys and content-centered studies were conducted. Moreover, foreign papers confirmed various evaluation-oriented and information provision studies, such as data, resources, and collections, along with the research trend focusing on the relationship between archivists and users. The management of information resources was identified as a common topic in both domestic and foreign papers, but it is possible to identify that domestic research focuses on maintaining the quality of domestic information resources, while foreign research focuses on the storage and retrieval of information.

본 연구는 국내외 기록정보서비스의 연구 동향을 분석한 것으로 2003년부터 2022년까지 한국학술지인용색인(KCI)에 수록된 학술논문 136편과 LISTA(Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts)에 수록된 학술논문 74편을 대상으로 연도별, 연구 유형별, 연구자 유형별, 연구 대상별, 연구목적별 현황을 살펴보았다. 또한 텍스트마이닝 기법을 적용하여 빈도분석, 동시출현 빈도분석, 중심성분석, 토픽모델링을 진행하였다. 연구의 결과 국내 논문은 특정 기관이나 기록물에 집중되었고 이용자 중심의 만족도조사 연구, 콘텐츠 중심의 연구 등이 진행되었다. 국외논문은 아키비스트와 이용자 간의 관계를 연구하는 흐름과 함께 평가 중심의 연구, 자료·자원·컬렉션 등의 정보제공 연구가 다수 진행되었음을 확인하였다. 정보자원의 관리는 국내외 논문 공통의 토픽으로 확인되었으나 국내는 정보자원의 품질 유지를, 국외는 정보의 저장과 검색에 집중된 연구 흐름을 파악할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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