Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction (한국건축시공학회지)

The Korean Institute of Building Construction (한국건축시공학회)
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A Survey-Based Analysis for Disseminating Potential Benefits and Challenges of Drone Adoptions in the Construction Industry

설문조사 기반 국내 건설산업 드론적용 기대효과 및 문제점 분석

  • Yu, Chaeyeon (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Jeong, Kyeongtae (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Youn, Jongyoung (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Lee, Donghoon (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Kim, Sungjin (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanbat National University)
  • Received : 2023.10.30
  • Accepted : 2023.12.28
  • Published : 2024.02.20
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Abstract

This research explores the utilization of Unmanned Aircraft Systems(UAS), or drones, within the construction industry, aiming to assess their current use and forecast their potential impacts. The study endeavors to present a comprehensive overview of approaches to overcome existing barriers to drone implementation. Through the analysis of survey responses and focus group discussions with 21 industry experts, the study reveals a significant recognition among participants of the need for drone adoption and the potential for technological advancement, despite the current limited deployment on construction sites. Participants predict that drones will substantially enhance construction safety and efficiency. The study identifies three primary obstacles to drone integration: 1) the expense associated with setting up a UAS monitoring framework; 2) challenges related to data exchange and management; 3) the necessity for professional training in drone operation. This research contributes valuable insights into the present usage of drones at construction sites, elucidating the anticipated advantages, current impediments, and prospective solutions for drone utilization.

일반적으로 드론이라고 불리는 무인항공체계(UAS)는 건설 분야에서 다양한 연구를 수행해 관련 기술이 도입되고 있다. 본 연구의 주요 목표는 건설산업에서 드론 도입 수준과 예상되는 영향을 조사하고 드론 활성화에 있어 발생하는 한계점에 따른 해결방안을 제안하는 것이다. 21명의 전문가의 설문조사 및 그룹 인터뷰를 종합한 결과 응답자들은 건설현장 내 드론의 적용 수준 대비 도입 필요성 및 기술 개발 잠재력을 높게 평가였다. 응답자들은 드론이 건설 안전 및 생산성 향상에 가장 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상하며, 드론 도입을 저해하는 세 가지 문제점으로서 UAS 모니터링 시스템 구축 비용 부담, 데이터 교환 및 관리 시스템 부재, 드론 사용을 위한 전문 교육의 필요성을 도출하고 각 요인의 극복 방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 건설현장에서의 드론 사용 수준 및 기대 효과를 파악하고 드론 활성화를 위한 현 과제와 예상 해결방안을 식별하는데 기여하고 있다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT)(No. 2021R1F1A1064109).

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