대기 (Atmosphere)

  • 제34권1호
  • /
  • Pages.35-53
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  • 2024
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  • 1598-3560(pISSN)
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  • 2288-3266(eISSN)
한국기상학회 (Korean Meteorological Society)
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기상조절 실험용 드론의 설계·제작과 활용에 관한 연구

Development and Case Study of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for Weather Modification Experiments

  • 구해정 (국립기상과학원 기상응용연구부) ;
  • 벨로리드 밀로슬라브 (국립기상과학원 기상응용연구부) ;
  • 황현준 (국립기상과학원 기상응용연구부) ;
  • 김민후 (국립기상과학원 기상응용연구부) ;
  • 김부요 (국립기상과학원 기상응용연구부) ;
  • 차주완 (국립기상과학원 기상응용연구부) ;
  • 이용희 (국립기상과학원 기상응용연구부) ;
  • 백정은 (국립기상과학원 기상응용연구부) ;
  • 정재원 (주식회사 디지키) ;
  • 서성규 (주식회사 디지키)
  • Hae-Jung Koo (Research Applications Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) ;
  • Miloslav Belorid (Research Applications Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) ;
  • Hyun Jun Hwang (Research Applications Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) ;
  • Min-Hoo Kim (Research Applications Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) ;
  • Bu-Yo Kim (Research Applications Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) ;
  • Joo Wan Cha (Research Applications Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) ;
  • Yong Hee Lee (Research Applications Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) ;
  • Jeongeun Baek (Research Applications Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) ;
  • Jae-Won Jung (DigiQuay Incorporated) ;
  • Seong-Kyu Seo (DigiQuay Incorporated)
  • 투고 : 2023.08.27
  • 심사 : 2023.12.06
  • 발행 : 2024.02.29
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초록

Under the leadership of the National Institute of Meteorological Sciences (NIMS), the first domestic autonomous flight-type weather modification experimental drone for fog and lower-level cloud seeding was developed in 2021. This drone is designed based on a multi-copter configuration with a maximum takeoff weight of approximately 25 kg, enabling the installation of up to four burning flares for seeding materials and facilitating weather observations (temperature, pressure, humidity, and wind) as well as aerosol (PM10, PM2.5, and PM1.0) particle measurements. This research aims to introduce the construction of the drone and its recent applications over the past two years, providing insights into the experimental procedures, effectiveness verification, and improvement directions of the weather modification drone-based rain enhancement. In particular, partial confirmation of the experimental effects was obtained through the fog dissipation experiment on December 10, 2021, and the lower-level cloud seeding case study on October 5, 2022. To enhance the scope and rainfall amount of weather modification experiments using drones, various technological approaches, including adjustments to experimental altitude, seeding lines, seeding amount, and verification methods are necessary. Through this research, we aim to propose the development direction for weather modification drone technology, which will serve as foundational technology for practical application of domestic rain enhancement technology.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 기상청 국립기상과학원 "기상조절 및 구름물리연구"(KMA2018-00224)의 지원으로 수행되었습니다.

참고문헌

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