DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

SINGULARITY FORMATION FOR A NONLINEAR VARIATIONAL SINE-GORDON EQUATION IN A MULTIDIMENSIONAL SPACE

  • Fengmei Qin (Department of Mathematics Yunnan University) ;
  • Kyungwoo Song (Department of Mathematics College of Science Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Qin Wang (Department of Mathematics Yunnan University)
  • Received : 2022.12.17
  • Accepted : 2023.03.21
  • Published : 2023.11.30

Abstract

We study a multidimensional nonlinear variational sine-Gordon equation, which can be used to describe long waves on a dipole chain in the continuum limit. By using the method of characteristics, we show that a solution of a nonlinear variational sine-Gordon equation with certain initial data in a multidimensional space has a singularity in finite time.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The research of Qin Wang is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (12261100, 11761077) and NSF of Yunnan province (2019FY003007); the research of Kyungwoo Song is supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (NRF-2019R1F1A1057766).

References

  1. G. Ali and J. K. Hunter, Orientation waves in a director field with rotational inertia, Kinet. Relat. Models 2 (2009), no. 1, 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3934/krm.2009.2.1
  2. A. Bressan and G. Chen, Generic regularity of conservative solutions to a nonlinear wave equation, Ann. Inst. H. Poincare C Anal. Non Lin'eaire 34 (2017), no. 2, 335-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anihpc.2015.12.004
  3. A. Bressan, G. Chen, and Q. Zhang, Unique conservative solutions to a variational wave equation, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 217 (2015), no. 3, 1069-1101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-015-0849-y
  4. A. Bressan and Y. Zheng, Conservative solutions to a nonlinear variational wave equation, Comm. Math. Phys. 266 (2006), no. 2, 471-497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-006-0047-8
  5. G. Chen and Y. Zheng, Singularity and existence for a wave system of nematic liquid crystals, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 398 (2013), no. 1, 170-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2012.08.048
  6. W. Duan, Y. Hu, and G. D. Wang, Singularity and existence for a multidimensional variational wave equation arising from nematic liquid crystals, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 487 (2020), no. 2, 124026, 13 pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2020.124026
  7. R. T. Glassey, J. K. Hunter, and Y. Zheng, Singularities of a variational wave equation, J. Differential Equations 129 (1996), no. 1, 49-78. https://doi.org/10.1006/jdeq.1996.0111
  8. H. Holden and X. Raynaud, Global semigroup of conservative solutions of the nonlinear variational wave equation, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 201 (2011), no. 3, 871-964. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-011-0403
  9. Y. Hu, Conservative solutions to a nonlinear variational sine-Gordon equation, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 385 (2012), no. 2, 1055-1069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2011.07.035
  10. Y. Hu and G. D. Wang, On the Cauchy problem for a nonlinear variational wave equation with degenerate initial data, Nonlinear Anal. 176 (2018), 192-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2018.06.013
  11. J. K. Hunter and R. A. Saxton, Dynamics of director fields, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 51 (1991), no. 6, 1498-1521. https://doi.org/10.1137/0151075
  12. K. Song, On singularity of a nonlinear variational sine-Gordon equation, J. Differential Equations 189 (2003), no. 1, 183-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0396(02)00150-X
  13. Q. Wang and K. Song, Energy conservative solutions to the system of full variational sine-Gordon equations in a unit sphere, J. Math. Phys. 57 (2016), no. 2, 021503, 21 pp. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4939957
  14. P. Zhang and Y. Zheng, Rarefactive solutions to a nonlinear variational wave equation of liquid crystals, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 26 (2001), no. 3-4, 381-419. https://doi.org/10.1081/PDE-100002240
  15. P. Zhang and Y. Zheng, Weak solutions to a nonlinear variational wave equation, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 166 (2003), no. 4, 303-319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-002-0232-7
  16. H. Zorski and E. Infeld, New soliton equation for dipole chains, Physical Review Letters 68 (1992), no. 8, 1180-1183. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.1180