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The Relationship between Leisure Passion, Self-Realization, and Psychological Well-being of Participants in Leisure Activities of Baby boomers

베이비붐세대 여가활동 참여자의 여가열정과 자아실현 및 심리적 행복감의 관계

  • 오경아 (숭실대학교 스포츠학부)
  • Received : 2023.09.26
  • Accepted : 2023.10.30
  • Published : 2023.10.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between leisure passion, self-realization, and psychological well-being for baby boomers who regularly participate in leisure activities, and to provide basic data for baby boomers to participate in leisure sports based on this. This study required the study of baby boomers born between 1995 and 1963 who participated in leisure activities in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province to fill out a questionnaire using the convenient sampling method among non-probability sampling. Frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation model analysis were conducted through the SPSS 20.0 program to achieve the purpose of the study with a total of 310 data processing analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, it was found that leisure passion has an effect on self-realization. Second, self-realization is affecting psychological well-being. Third, it was found that leisure passion affects psychological well-being. Therefore, it was found that all paths had a statistically significant effect on the relationship between leisure passion, self-realization, and psychological well-being according to the leisure participation of baby boomers. In addition, leisure passion was found to have an indirect effect on psychological well-being, indicating that it had a mediating effect.

본 연구에서는 여가활동에 주기적으로 참여하는 베이비붐세대를 대상으로 여가열정과 자아실현 및 심리적행복감 간의 관계를 살펴보고 이를 바탕으로 베이비붐세대들의 여가스포츠 참여를 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적으로 진행되었다. 본 연구는 서울 및 경기 지역에서 여가활동에 참여하고 있는 1995년~1963년 사이에 출생한 베이비붐세대를 연구대상으로 비확률 표본추출법(non-probability sampling) 중 편의표본추출법(convenient sampling method)을 이용하여 설문지를 작성하도록 하였다. 총 310명의 자료처리분석으로 연구의 목적을 달성하고자 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 통해 빈도분석, 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여가열정은 자아실현에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자아실현은 심리적행복감에 영향을 미치고 있다. 셋째, 여가열정은 심리적행복감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 베이비붐세대의 여가참여에 따른 여가열정과 자아실현, 심리적행복감의 관계에서 모든 경로가 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 여가열정은 심리적행복감에 간접효과를 갖는 것으로 나타나 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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