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간호대학생의 임상실습 스트레스와 사회심리적 건강의 관계에서 회복탄력성의 매개효과

The Mediating Effect of Resilience on the Relationship between Clinic Practice Stress and Psychosocial Well-being of Nursing University Students

  • 투고 : 2023.09.05
  • 심사 : 2023.11.03
  • 발행 : 2023.11.30

초록

본 연구는 간호대학생의 임상실습 스트레스와 사회심리적 건강의 관계에서 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 파악하여 간호대학생의 사회심리적 건강을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안 마련에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상은 J도와 G시의 2개 대학의 임상실습 경험이 있는 간호학과 3, 4년 175명으로 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0을 이용하여 기술통계, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient을 하였고, Process macro 4.0 프로그램을 통해 매개효과를 검증하였다. 간호대학생의 사회심리적 건강은 임상실습 스트레스(r=.472, p=<.001)와 양의 상관관계, 회복탄력성과(r=-.860, p=<.001)는 음의 상관관계로 나타났다. 임상실습 스트레스와 사회심리적 건강의 관계에서 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 나타내었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 사회심리적 안녕감 수준을 높이기 위해서는 임상실습 스트레스를 낮추고, 회복탄력성을 높이기 위한 체계적인 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요하다.

This study attempted to provide basic data for developing strategies to improve the psychosocial well-being on nursing university students by identifying the mediating effect of resilience on the relationship between clinic practice stress and psychosocial well-being of nursing university students. The subjects of the study were 175 nursing students in their 3rd and 4th year who had clinic practice experience at two universities in J province and G city. The SPSS/23.0 program was used to analyze the data with descriptive statistics; an independent t-test, analysis of variance ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and mediating effect analysis were performed using Process Macro 4.0. The psychosocial well-being of nursing university students showed a positive correlation with clinical practice stress (r=.472, p<.001), and a negative correlation with resilience (r=-.860, p<.001). Resilience showed a mediating effect on the relationship between clinical practice stress and psychosocial well-being. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to development and apply systematic programs to reduce clinical practice stress and increase resilience for improving the psychosocial well-being of nursing university students.

키워드

과제정보

이 연구는 2023년도 광주대학교 대학 연구비의 지원을 받아 수행되었음

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