Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology (한국목재공학회)
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Physicomechanical Properties Enhancement of Fast-Growing Wood Impregnated with Wood Vinegar Animal Adhesive

  • Efrida BASRI (Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Department of Forest Products, IPB University) ;
  • SAEFUDIN (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)) ;
  • Mahdi MUBAROK (Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Department of Forest Products, IPB University) ;
  • Wayan DARMAWAN (Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Department of Forest Products, IPB University) ;
  • Jamal BALFAS (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)) ;
  • Yelin ADALINA (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)) ;
  • Yusuf Sudo HADI (Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Department of Forest Products, IPB University)
  • Received : 2023.07.24
  • Accepted : 2023.11.08
  • Published : 2023.11.25
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Abstract

This study is a continuation of our previous work, which focused on the resistance of jabon wood to termites after impregnation with wood vinegar (WV) and animal-based adhesive (kak). This paper presents the physicomechanical properties of fast-growing jabon wood impregnated with kak at two concentrations (8% and 10%) in wood vinegar or water as a solvent with and without 4% borax. The physical properties of the impregnation solution, that is, viscosity, density, pH, and solid content, were evaluated according to SNI 06-4567-1998. Some physical parameters, such as weight percent gain (WPG), density, water uptake, anti-swelling efficiency (ASE), crystallinity, and mechanical properties, i.e., modulus of elasticity (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR), and compression strength parallel to the grain (CS), of the impregnated wood were determined. Based on these results, wood impregnated using a mixture of kak in WV presented better physical (increased WPG, density, dimensional stability, and crystallinity) and mechanical (increased MOE/MOR and compression strength) properties than wood impregnated with a water solvent or untreated wood. The wood impregnated using WV and water solvent improved the physical and mechanical properties. The density of the wood increased by 44%-58% and 32%-47%, ASE radial-tangential increased by 38%-45%; 15%-28% after 24 h of water immersion, crystallinity increased by 59%-74%; 36%, MOE increased by 46%-57%; 28%-31%, MOR increased by 29%-34%; 14%-27%, and compression strength increased by 40%-76%; 38%-72% values to untreated wood.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

We would like to express our great appreciation to the Center for Standardization of Sustainable Forest Management Instruments (PUSTARHUT), the Ministry of Live Environment and Forestry, and the Directorate General of Higher Education under the Ministry of Education and Culture No. 15843/IT3. D10/PT.01.02/P/T/2023 for funding in this research. All the authors contributed equally to this study.

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