Korea Trade Review (무역학회지)

Korea Trade Research Association (한국무역학회)
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The Effect of Logistics Company Strategies and Logistics Cooperation on Business Performance

물류기업의 전략과 물류공동화가 경영성과에 미치는 영향

  • 조양일 (부산대학교 국제전문대학원)
  • Received : 2023.07.31
  • Accepted : 2023.08.27
  • Published : 2023.08.31
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Abstract

Companies must strengthen core competencies by concentrating resources to secure a competitive edge and operate efficient processes from a company-wide perspective. To this end, it is seeking to concentrate its capabilities and reduce costs by pooling non-essential tasks or facilities that require a lot of time and capital at a strategic level. Therefore, logistics companies should actively utilize logistics coorperate system in order to maximize the use of logistics resources according to the limitations of human resources, physical resources, and time. This study is an empirical analysis of the strategy of logistics companies and the impact of logistics coorperate on corporate performance, and a survey and analysis was conducted on domestic logistics companies. The results of the empirical analysis showed that the cost·relationship·information-oriented strategy of logistics has a positive(+) effect on the financial·operation·strategic performance indicators of companies through logistics coorperate. The results derived from this paper will be used as an important determining factor in establishing a logistics strategy and logistics coorperate to improve the performance of logistics companies and logistics service companies.

기업들은 전사적 관점에서 경쟁우위 확보와 효율적인 프로세스 운영을 위해 자원 집중을 통한 핵심역량을 강화하여야 한다. 이를 위해 전략적 차원에서 중요 업무 외의 업무나 많은 시간과 자본이 소요되는 설비 등을 공동화하여 역량집중과 비용절감을 추구하고 있다. 따라서 물류기업들은 인적 물적 시간적 등의 한계에 따라 물류 자원을 최대치로 활용하기 위해 물류공동화 시스템을 적극 활용하여야 한다. 본 연구는 물류기업의 물류 전략과 물류공동화가 기업의 성과에 미치는 영향을 실증 분석한 연구로, 운송·보관·국제물류주선·하역 등 국내 물류기업을 대상으로 조사·분석하였다. 실증분석 결과는 물류의 비용·관계·정보 지향전략이 물류공동화를 매개로 기업의 재무·운영·전략 성과지표에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문을 통해 도출된 결과는 물류기업 및 물류서비스 기업의 성과 향상을 위한 물류 전략과 물류공동화 설정에 중요한 결정요소로 활용될 것이다.

Keywords

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