Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회논문집)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Modular Negative Pressure Isolation Ward Layout in the case of Infectious Disease such as COVID-19

COVID-19 사태에 따른 중증환자 대응 모듈러 음압격리병동 계획에 관한 연구

  • Ahn, Chi-Won (Dept. of Architecture, Hanyang University(ERICA)) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Heon (Dept. of Architecture Design, Hanyang University(ERICA)) ;
  • Ha, Hye-Min (Dept. of Architecture Design, Hanyang University(ERICA)) ;
  • Kim, Na-Yoon (Dept. of Architecture Design, Hanyang University(ERICA))
  • 안치원 (한양대학교(ERICA) 건축학부) ;
  • 김상헌 (한양대학교(ERICA) 건축설계학과) ;
  • 하혜민 (한양대학교(ERICA) 건축설계학과) ;
  • 김나윤 (한양대학교(ERICA) 건축설계학과)
  • Received : 2023.06.01
  • Accepted : 2023.09.07
  • Published : 2023.10.30
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Due to the increase of respiratory infectious diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and COVID-19, the importance of facilities such as negative pressure isolation wards are increasing. However, the number of negative pressure isolation rooms and wards are in short supply worldwide. Therefore, this paper would like to use the modular method as a method of quickly installing negative pressure isolation facilities in large quantities in the event of a rapid spreading diseases. If the modular method is used for negative pressure isolation facilities, it is believed that the hospital room can be quickly installed and expanded in case of emergency disasters such as infectious diseases. In most of the previous studies, studies were conducted based on the general ward. In addition, research on negative pressure isolation wards is limited, and guidelines related to wards that can be quickly deployed in the event of an emergency disaster are still unclear. Therefore, this study aims to identify the limitations of existing previous studies and propose guidelines to effectively respond to the epidemic of infectious diseases by using modular methods that can quickly install negative pressure isolation facilities in the event of an infectious disease. The purpose of this study is to propose a plan for a modular negative pressure isolation wards that can minimize the spread of infection by proposing a optimal layout and circulation.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 성과는 2021년도 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 재원을 받아 수행된 연구임(No.202100000000937)

References

  1. Ahn, C. W., Ha, H. M., Kim, S. H., & Ka, M, S. (2022). A study on the spatial size requirement for emergency modular negative pressure isolation room(NPIR) after COVID-19, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 38(9), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2022.38.9.13
  2. Choi, K. S. (2021). A study on the architectural planning of the ward in infectious disease hospitals, Journal of Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture, 27(1), 7-15.
  3. Hwang, S. U. (2014). A study on architectural planning of isolation ward, Hanyang University, 16-48.
  4. Kim, D. S., Kim, K. R., Cha, H. S., & Shin, D. W. (2013). A study on the strategy for creating demand of modular construction through case analysis by building type, Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 14(5), 164-174. https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2013.14.5.164
  5. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency(KDCA) (2019). Guidelines for Operation and Management of State-designated Inpatient Treatment Beds. 11-17.
  6. Lee, H. J., & Kwon, S. J. (2019). A study of the spatial composition and the facility criteria of in-patient rooms in general hospitals after MERS 2015, Journal of Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture, 25(2), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.15682/JKIHA.2019.25.2.27
  7. Lee, K. B., Kim, K. R., Shin, D. W., & Cha, H. S. (2011). A proposal for optimizing unit modular system process to improve efficiency in off-site manufacture, transportation and on-site installation, Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 12(6), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2011.12.6.14
  8. Lee, S. K., & Lee, J. W. (2017). A design methodology for the temporary isolation room based on the MERS-Cov infection control guideline, Journal of Architecture Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 33(12), 19-28. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2017.33.3.19
  9. MERS Central Base Medical Institution, National Medical Center(NMC) (2015). Practice Guide for Controlling Infectious Disease(MERS). version 2.2.
  10. Ministry of Health and Welfare (2018). Architectural Guidelines for the Design of Healthcare Facilities. 27-80.