DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Impact of Leadership and Dynamic Capabilities on Firm Performance, Mediated by Digital Transformation - Aerospace & Defense Industry -

리더십과 동태적 역량이 디지털 전환을 매개로 기업성과에 미치는 영향 - 항공우주 및 방위산업을 중심으로 -

  • 김진석 (청주대학교 무인항공기학과) ;
  • 김기웅 (한국항공대학교 경영학부) ;
  • 박성식 (한국교통대학교 항공운항학과)
  • Received : 2023.08.19
  • Accepted : 2023.09.11
  • Published : 2023.09.30

Abstract

In the recent context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, there is growing interest in digital transformation and smart factory as a focal point. But, the Aerospace and Defense (A&D) sector has seen limited research on digital transformation, primarily concentrating on digitally-driven areas. The study validates hypotheses pertaining to the factors that facilitate successful digital transformation within the A&D sector and the influence of digital leadership and dynamic capabilities, employing statistical tools like SPSS and AMOS. The comprehensive analysis reveals that, similar to manufacturing industries, digital leadership in A&D companies exerts an influence on successful digital transformation through dynamic capabilities. Furthermore, digital transformation within the A&D sector has a positive impact on firm performance. This paper offers empirical insights into digital transformation within the A&D sector, shedding light on how successful digital transformation can be achieved within the domestic A&D industry.

Keywords

References

  1. De la Boutetiere, H., Montagner, A., and Reich, A., "Unlocking Success in Digital Transformations", McKinsey & Company, 2018.
  2. Lee, S. G., Park, E. H., Ra, J. H., and Choi, Y. G., "The case study of digital transformation determinants in industries", The Journal of Information Technology and Architecture, 18(4), 2021, pp.319-342. 
  3. Mazzanti, F., "The manufacturing management system: A case study in the Aerospace Industry", 2019. Ph.D. Thesis, Politecnico di Torino. 
  4. Abollado, J. R., Shehab, E., and Bamforth, P., "Challenges and benefits of digital workflow implementation in aerospace manufacturing engineering", Procedia CIRP, 98, 2021, pp.189-194. 
  5. Yoo, J. H., Park, C. Y., and Bae, J. K., "A study on the effects of dynamic capability and smart, advancement on organizational performance of smelting industry smart factory: Based on ser-M framework", The e-Business Studies, 24(2), 2023, pp.139-156. 
  6. Park, S. H., and Park, J. W., "A study on the factors influencing the intention to use bio pass at airports through innovation resistance", Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 31(2), 2023, pp.7-17. 
  7. Ghobakhloo, M., and Ching, N. T., "Adoption of digital technologies of smart manufacturing in SMEs", Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 16, 2019, p.100107. 
  8. Kim, Y., and Kim, B., "The effective factors on continuity of corporate information security management: Based on TOE framework", Information, 12(11), 2021, 446. 
  9. Berghaus, S., and Back, A. "Stages in digital business transformation: Results of an empirical maturity study", Tenth Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems (MCIS), 2016, pp.1-17. 
  10. Leischnig, A., Wolfl, S., Ivens, B., and Hein, D., "From digital business strategy to market performance: Insights into key concepts and processes", ICIS 2017 Proceedings, 20, 2017, pp.1-16. 
  11. Helfat, C. E., and Peteraf, M. A., "Managerial cognitive capabilities and the microfoundations of dynamic capabilities", Strategic Management Journal, 36(6), 2015, pp.831-850.  https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2247
  12. Tripsas, M., and Gavetti, G., "Capabilities, Cognition, and Inertia: Evidence from Digital Imaging", The SMS Blackwell Handbook of Organizational Capabilities, 2017, pp.393-412. 
  13. Kim, K. H., "A study on digital competence and digital leadership affecting the performance of SMEs", Ph.D. Thesis, Yeungnam University, 2022. 
  14. Lee, J. R., "A study on critical success factors affecting business performance of smart factory", Ph.D. Thesis, Hanyang University, 2022. 
  15. Kwon, S. I., "An empirical study of critical success factors for implementation of smart factory and firm performance", Ph.D. Thesis, Dankook University, 2019. 
  16. Barney, J. B., "Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage", Journal of Management, 17(1), 1991, pp.99-121.  https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
  17. Wernerfelt, B., "A resource-based view of the firm", Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 1984, pp.171-180.  https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250050207
  18. Bessant, J., and Phillips, W., "Innovation Management and Dynamic Capability", The Sage Handbook of Strategic Supply Management, 2013, pp.353-371. 
  19. Teece, D. J., "The foundations of enterprise performance: Dynamic and ordinary capabilities in an (economic) theory of firms", Academy of Management Perspectives, 28(4), 2014, pp.328-352.  https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2013.0116
  20. Desyllas, P., and Sako, M., "Profiting from business model innovation: Evidence from Pay-As-You-Drive auto insurance", Research Policy, 42(1), 2013. pp.101-116.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.05.008
  21. Xia, J., Wu, Z., and Chen, B. "How digital transformation improves corporate environmental management: A review and research agenda", Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 2022, p.943843. 
  22. Sanchez Perez, A. M., Tarifa Fernandez, J., and Cruz Rambaud, S., "Assessing blockchain investments through the learning option: An application to the automotive and aerospace industry", Mathematics, 8(12), 2020, p.2213. 
  23. Kim, K., and Kim, B., "Decision-making model for reinforcing digital transformation strategies based on artificial intelligence technology", Information, 13(5), 2022, p.253. 
  24. Warner, K. S., and Wager, M., "Building dynamic capabilities for digital transformation: An ongoing process of strategic renewal", Long Range Planning, 52(3), 2019, pp.326-349.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2018.12.001
  25. Matarazzo, M., Penco, L., Profumo, G., and Quaglia, R., "Digital transformation and customer value creation in Made in Italy SMEs: A dynamic capabilities perspective", Journal of Business Research, 123, 2021, pp.642-656.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.033
  26. Huh, H. Y., "Aerospce Industry 4th edition", Booknet, 2021, pp.29-30. 
  27. Lee, Y. C., and Lim, S. M. "International Comparative study on the government policy and corporate strategy in the aerospace industry", Journal of The Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 14(2), 2006, pp.56-70. 
  28. Nwankpa, J., Roumani, Y., and Roumani, Y. F. "Exploring ERP-enabled technology adoption: A real options perspective", Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 39(1), 2016, p.24. 
  29. Accenture, "Destination Digital: Unleash the Power of Digital to Drive Aerospace and Defense Growth", Destination Digital, 2019. 
  30. Sebastian, I., Ross, J., Beath, C., Mocker, M., Moloney, K., and Fonstad, N., "How big old companies navigate digital transformation", Strategic Information Management, Routledge, 2020, pp.133-150. 
  31. Vial, G., "Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda", Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28, 2019, pp.118-144.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2019.01.003
  32. Matt, C., Hess, T., and Benlian, A., "Digital transformation strategies", Business and Information Systems Engineering, 57, 2015, pp.339-343.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-015-0401-5
  33. Khan, L., "A Framework of critical success factors for implementation of industry 4.0 in aerospace and defense industries", Ph.D. Thesis, University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida, 2023