DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of Digital Literacy and Academic Self-Efficacy on Problem-Solving Competence in Nursing Students

간호대학생의 디지털 리터러시와 학업적 자기효능감이 문제해결능력에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2023.09.04
  • Accepted : 2023.09.20
  • Published : 2023.09.28

Abstract

This is a descriptive survey research aimed at investigating the level of digital literacy and verifying the impact of digital literacy and academic self-efficacy on problem solving in nursing students, with fousing on digital literacy, which is emerging in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Data were collected between April and May 2022 from 118 nursing students at a university located in K City, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, two-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression with the SPSS 18.0 program. The results showed that nursing students generally have good digital literacy, but they struggle with specific areas like material development and information evaluation. Nursing students' digital literacy (β=.311, p=.001), followed by academic self-efficacy (β=.184, p=.048), had a significant impact on problem-solving ability (F=12.237, p< .001), as explanaing 16.1% of the variation. To improve nursing students' digital literacy and problem solving, developing a more structured and situation-oriented nursing education curriculum is needed.

본 연구는 4차 산업혁명시대에 대두되고 있는 디지털 리터러시를 중심으로 간호대학생의 디지털 리터러시의 수준을 파악하고, 디지털 리터러시와 학업적 자기효능감이 문제해결능력에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 수행된 서술적 조사연구이다. K시에 소재한 일 대학의 간호대학생 118명을 대상으로 2022년 4월부터 5월 사이에 자료수집을 하였고, SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 독립표본 t검정, 일원분산분석 및 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호대학생의 디지털 리터러시는 비교적 높은 수준이었으나, 정보개발, 정보평가의 하위영역이 낮게 나타났다. 간호대학생의 디지털 리터러시(β=.311, p=.001), 학업적 자기효능감(β=.184, p=.048) 순으로 문제해결능력에 유의한 영향을 미쳤고(F=12.237, p<.001), 설명력은 16.1%이었다. 간호대학생의 디지털 리터러시 역량 증진을 위해 보다 체계적인 상황 중심의 간호교육 커리큘럼의 개발이 필요하며, 이를 통해 더욱 효과적으로 문제해결능력 함양이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

References

  1. W. J. Lee, S. H. Kim & E. H. Lee. (2019). Developing a Digital Literacy Curriculum Framework. CNU Journal of Educational Studies, 40(3), 201-221. DOI : 10.18612/cnujes.2019.40.3.201
  2. S. H. Kim, et al. (2017). A Study on Application of the Digital Literacy Curriculum. Daegu : Korea Education & Research Information Service(KERIS), KR 2017-4.
  3. J. Terry, A. Davies, C. Williams, S. Tait & L. Condon. (2019). Improving the Digital Literacy Competence of Nursing and Midwifery Students: A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of NICE Student Champions. Nurse Education in Practice, 34, 192-198. DOI : 10.1016/j.nepr.2018.11.016
  4. J. Brown, N. Pope, A. B. Bosco, J. Mason & A. Morgan. (2020). Issues Affecting Nurses' Capability to Use Digital Technology at Work: An Integrative Review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29, 2801-2819. DOI : 10.1111/jocn.15321
  5. I. Donaldson. (2018). Delivering the Digital Future. British Journal of Nursing, 27(19), 1136-1136. DOI : 10.12968/bjon.2018.27.19.1136
  6. H. G. Jeon. (2021). A Study on the Collaborative Problem Solving Capacity of Chinese Students in the Digital Literacy Environment. The Korean Journal of Literacy Research, 12(2), 233-263. DOI : 10.37736/KJLR.2021.04.12.2.08
  7. Y. M. Ha, J. E. Cho & S. K. Yang. (2016). Relationships among Information Resources Use, Problem Solving Ability, Nursing Information Literacy Competency in General Hospital Nurses. Journal of Digital Convergence, 4(7), 289-297. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2016.14.7.289.
  8. Y. S. Ha, Y. K. Park, E. H. Kim & K. J. Kim. (2022). The Effects of Digital Empowerment Teacher Training Program Applying Virtual Reality on Digital Media Literacy, Teacher Efficacy, and Problem-solving Ability of School Nurse. Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics, 47(2), 118-125. DOI : 10.21032/jhis.2022.47.2.118
  9. H. M. Oo, Y. M. Htun, T. T. Win, Z. M. Han, T Zaw & K. M Tun. (2021). Information and Communication Technology Literacy, Knowledge and Readiness for Electronic Medical Record System Adoption among Health Professionals in a Tertiary Hospital, Myanmar: A Cross-Sectional Study. PLoS One, 16(7), e0253691. DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0253691
  10. J. Brown, M. Alani, M. Jaci, N. Pope & A. M. Bosco. (2020). Student Nurses Digital Literacy Levels: Lessons for Curricula. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 38(9), 451-458. DOI : 10.1097/CIN.0000000000000615
  11. Z. Lokmic-Tomkins, D. Choo, P. Foley, S. Dix, P. Wong & G. Brand. (2022). Pre-registration Nursing Students' Perceptions of Their Baseline Digital Literacy and What It Means for Education: A Prospective COHORT Survey Study. Nurse Education Today, 2022, 105308. DOI : 10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105308
  12. A. Kuek & S. Hakkennes. (2020). Healthcare Staff Digital Literacy Levels and Their Attitudes towards Information Systems. Health informatics journal, 26(1), 592-612. DOI : 10.1177/1460458219839613
  13. A. De la Hoz, J. Cubero, L. Melo, M. A. Duran-Vanagre & S. Sanchez. (2021). Analysis of Digital Literacy in Health through Active University Teaching. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12), 6674. DOI : 10.3390/ijerph18126674
  14. A. Harerimana, S. E. Duma & N. G. Mtshali. (2023). First-year Nursing Students' Digital Literacy: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 13(1), 31-37. DOI : 10.5430/jnep.v13n1p31
  15. B. Le, G. A. Lawrie & J. T. H. Wang. (2022) Student Self-perception on Digital Literacy in STEM Blended Learning Environments. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 31(3), 303-321. DOI : 10.1007/s10956-022-09956-1
  16. E. J. Ryu, K. S. Jang & E. A. Kim. (2021). Influence of Learning Presence of Non-Face-to-Face Class Experience in Nursing Students on Academic Achievement: Mediating Effect of Learning Flow and Moderated Mediation of Digital Literacy. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 52(3), 278-290. DOI : 10.4040/jkan.21241
  17. C. R. Gil. (2021). Relationship between Self-directed Learning Ability, Learning Flow, Academic Self-Efficacy, and Academic Achievement of Nursing Students'. Journal of Digital Convergence, 19(12), 617-626. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2021.19.12.617
  18. A. Bandura. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. 94-104.
  19. M. J. Park. (2017). The Effect of Academic Self-Efficacy and Problem-Solving Ability of College Students on Adaptation to College Life. Master's thesis. Kookmin University, Seoul.
  20. J. H. Kwon & B. S. Choi. (2020). Influence of Nursing Students' Psychological Well-Being, Academic Self-Efficacy, and Self-Leadership on Nursing Professionalism: For First Graders of Nursing Students. Journal of Digital Convergence, 18(5), 297-304. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2020.18.5.297
  21. T. Risling. (2017). Educating the Nurses of 2025: Technology Trends of the Next Decade. Nurse education in practice, 22, 89-92. DOI : 10.1016/j.nepr.2016.12.007
  22. L. L. Wang. (2017). The Effect of Communication Behavior on Learning Performance in Team Learning Activities Using Social Media: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Digital Literacy. Master's thesis. Chung-Ang University, Seoul.
  23. J. R. Kim, Y. S. Kim, S. G. Han, S. H. Kim & B. K. Kye. (2014). Development of Tools to Evaluate the Effectvieness of Smart Education and Digital Textbooks. Journal of The Korean Association of Infrormation Education, 18(2), 357-370. DOI : 10.14352/jkaie.2014.18.2.357
  24. A. Y. Kim & I. Y. Park. (2001). Construction and Validation of Academic Self-Efficacy Scale. The Journal of Educational Research, 39(1), 95-123.
  25. M. Y. You & H. Y. Hong. (2010). The Relationship between Perceived Parental Attitudes toward Child-Rearing and Academic Achievement: The Mediating Effects of Emotional Intelligence and Academic Self-Efficacy. The Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, 24(4), 915-937.
  26. S. J. Lee, Y. K. Chang, H. N. Lee & K. Y. Park. (2003). A Study on the Development of Life-Skills: Communication, Problem Solving, and Self-Directed Learning. Seoul : Korean Educational Development Institute(KEDI).
  27. K. Dadaczynski, et al. (2021). Digital Health Literacy and Web-Based Information-Seeking Behaviors of University Students in Germany During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-sectional Survey Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(1), e24097. DOI : 10.2196/24097
  28. G. Evangelinos & D. Holley. (2016, January). Investigating the Digital Literacy Needs of Healthcare Students: Using Mobile Tablet Devices for the Assessment of Student-Nurse Competency in Clinical Practice. Second International Conference on E-Learning, E-Education, and Online Training. (pp. 60-67). Cham : Springer International Publishing. DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-28883-3_8
  29. I. N. Ok. (2022). Exploring Ways to Cultivate Digital Citizenship through Digital Literacy Development by Using Critical Thinking Questions in Social Studies. Theory and Research in Citizenship Education, 54(3), 27-56. https://doi.org/10.35557/TRCE.54.3.202209.002
  30. D. H. Kim, J. Y. Park & N. Y. Lee. (2012). Factors Influencing Problem Solving Ability among Nursing Students. Journal of The Korean Data Analysis Society, 2012. 14(3): p. 1551-1563.