DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Cross-Linking Characteristic on the Physical Properties and Storage Stability of Acrylic Rubber

  • Seong-Guk Bae (Elastic Composite Research Division, Korea Institute of Footwear & Leather Technology) ;
  • Min-Jun Gim (Chemical Materials R&D Center, Korea Automotive Technology Institute) ;
  • Woong Kim (Elastic Composite Research Division, Korea Institute of Footwear & Leather Technology) ;
  • Min-Keun Oh (Chemical Materials R&D Center, Korea Automotive Technology Institute) ;
  • Ju-Ho Yun (Chemical Materials R&D Center, Korea Automotive Technology Institute) ;
  • Jung-Soo Kim (Elastic Composite Research Division, Korea Institute of Footwear & Leather Technology)
  • Received : 2023.09.12
  • Accepted : 2023.09.22
  • Published : 2023.09.30

Abstract

Polyacrylic rubber (ACM) is well known for its excellent heat resistance and chemical stability. Additionally, its performance can be readily manipulated by modifying its functional groups, rendering it highly attractive to various industries. However, extreme climate changes have necessitated an expansion of the operating temperature range and lifespan of ACM products. This requires the optimization of both the compounding process and functional-group design. Hence, we investigated the relationship between the cross-linking system and mechanical properties of an ACM with a carboxylic cure site. The crosslink density is determined by chemical kinetics according to the structure of additives, such as diamine crosslinkers and guanidine accelerators. This interaction enables the manipulation of the scotch time and mechanical properties of the compound. This fundamental study on the correlation analysis between cross-linking systems, physical properties, and storage stability can provide a foundation for material research aimed at satisfying the increasingly demanding service conditions of rubber products.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy Grant funded by the Korean Government [Project Number 20010403].

References

  1. S. Reese and S. Govindjee, "A theory of viscoelasticity and numerical aspects", Int. J. Solids Struct., 35, 3455 (1998).
  2. P. Haupt and K. Sedlan, "Viscoplasticity of elastomeric materials: experimental facts and constitutive modelling", Arch. Appl. Mech., 71, 89 (2001).
  3. Y. Han, G. Han, D. Li, J. Duan, and Y. Yan, "Numerical simulation of assembly process and sealing reliability of T-rubber gasket pipe joints", Sustainability, 15, 5160 (2023).
  4. L. A. Goettler, K. R. Richwine, and F. G. Wille, "The rheology and processing of olefin-based thermoplastic vulcanizates", Rubber Chem. Technol., 1448, 55 (1982).
  5. R. C. Klingender, "Handbook of specialty elastomers", CRC Press, New York, 2008, Chapter 5, pp. 38-51.
  6. K. M. Lee and U. R. Cho, "A study on synthesis and properties of acrylic rubber", Elast. Compos., 44, 308 (2009).
  7. D. C. Blackley, "Synthetic rubbers: their chemistry and technology", Applied Science Publishers, New York, 1983, pp. 279-283.
  8. B. Rodgers, "Rubber compounding: chemistry and applications", CRC Press, New York, 2004, Chapter 3, pp. 103-132.
  9. A. N. Gent, "Engineering with rubber: how to design rubber components", Carl Hanser Verlag, Munchen, 2012. pp. 1-17.
  10. I. S. Huh, "Engine gasket materials and property evaluation", Rubber Technology, 1, 78 (2000).
  11. H. S. Lee, J. H. Do, W. Ahn, and C. Kim, "A study on physical properties and life time prediction on ACM rubber for automotive engine gasket", Elast. Compos. 47, 254 (2012).
  12. W. D. Kim, W. S. Kim, C. S. Woo, and S. J. Cho, "Prediction of useful life by heat ageing of motor fan isolating rubber", Elastomer, 37, 107 (2002).
  13. W. Ahn and H. S. Lee, "Non-isothermal TGA study on thermal degradation kinetics of ACM rubber composites", Elast. Compos., 48, 161 (2013).
  14. J. S. Dick, "Rubber technology, compounding and testing for performance", Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich, 2010, Chapter 8.
  15. C. Y. Park, "Cure characteristics and dynamic mechanical properties of acrylic rubber and epoxidized natural rubber blend", J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 7, 212 (2001).
  16. A. Arrillaga, A. M. Zaldua, R.M. Atxurra, and A. S. Farid, "Techniques used for determining cure kinetics of rubber compounds", Eur. Polym. J., 43, 4783 (2007).
  17. I. K. Sung, W. K. Lee, and C. Y. Park, "Cure characteristics, mechanical properties, abrasion property and thermal properties of EVM/EPM blends containing flame retardants", Elast. Compos., 52, 105 (2017).
  18. S.-H. Lim, S. Lee, N. Lee, B. K. Ahn, N. Park, and W. Kim, "Effect of 1,3-diphenyl-guanidine(DPG) mixing step on the properties of SSBR-silica compounds", Elast. Compos., 51, 81 (2016)
  19. W. Kim, E. Yu, G. Ryu, D. Kim, C. Ryu, Y. Seo, and W. Kim, "Silica dispersion and properties of silica filled ESBR/BR/NR ternary blend composites by applying wet masterbatch technology", Polym. Testing, 84, 106350 (2020)
  20. I.-J. Kim, W.-S. Kim, D.-H. Lee, J.-W. Bae, Y.-H. Byon, and W. Kim, "Cure characteristics and mechanical properties of ternary accelerator system in NR/BR compounds", Korean Chem. Eng. Res., 47, 403 (2009).