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공공분야 디자인 활용 확대를 위한 정책제안 연구: 국민디자인단 사례를 중심으로

A Study on the Policy Proposal for the Expansion of Design Utilization in the Public Sector : Focused on the Case of the National Design Group

  • 방송희 (동서대학교 일반대학원, 디자인학과 ) ;
  • 김태완 (동서대학교 디자인대학 환경디자인전공 )
  • Bang, Songhee (Department of Design, Graduate School, Dongseo University) ;
  • Kim, Taewan (Environmental Design Major, Design College, Dongseo University)
  • 투고 : 2023.07.17
  • 심사 : 2023.08.31
  • 발행 : 2023.09.30

초록

본 연구는 국민디자인단 사례를 분석하여 공공 영역에서의 디자인 활용 확대와 지속가능한 공공서비스디자인 전략을 제안하는 것이다. 본 연구의 시간적 범위는 국민디자인단이 시행된 2014년부터 2021년까지이며, 내용적 범위는 국민디자인단의 과제이나 2014년 시범사업 과제부터 2021년까지 진행된 모든 사례를 확인하기에는 한계가 있어, 광화문1번가 홈페이지 및 국민디자인단 사례집에서 확인할 수 있는 과제를 연구의 대상으로 한정하였다. 본 연구는 다음과 같이 진행하였다. 첫째, 디자인정책과 공공서비스디자인에 대한 문헌을 참고하여 공공정책 개발 단계에서 디자인의 역할 규명과 활용방안에 대한 시사점을 찾아내고, 둘째, 주요 시사점을 바탕으로 공공정책에 서비스디자인을 활용한 대표적 사례인 국민디자인단 추진 과제를 대상으로 과제명과 추진내용을 중심으로 분석하였다. 문헌연구와 사례연구를 바탕으로 다양한 공공분야에 디자인이 활용 가능하다는 시사점을 발견하였으며 공공 영역에서의 지속가능한 디자인 활용 확대를 위해 제안하는 정책적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공공정책 및 서비스에서 서비스디자인의 인식 제고를 통해 시민참여를 넘어 시민들의 자발적인 행동변화를 이끌어내는 역할로서 디자인의 활용이 확장되는 기회를 지속적으로 마련한다. 둘째, 공공서비스디자인의 적극적 활용의 산물인 국민디자인단 성공사례에 대한 보다 적극적인 홍보가 필요하다. 셋째, 공공서비스디자인의 효용성과 실효성을 검증하기 위해 보다 구체적인 평가체계를 도입하여야 한다. 이를 통해 우리 사회가 직면한 다양한 문제를 디자인을 활용하여 정책 전달의 오차를 축소하고 시민 중심 공공서비스를 실현하는데 크게 기여할 것이라 기대한다.

The importance of design utilization as a method for establishing policies and services in the public sector is increasing. Accordingly, Korea has introduced a public service design development method and has implemented and operated a national design group for consumer-centered policy development since 2014. This study analyzes the cases of the National Design Group to expand the use of design in the public sector and propose sustainable public service design strategies. The time range of this study is from 2014 to 2021, when the National Design Group was implemented, and the content is limited to tasks that can be found on the Gwanghwamun 1st Street website and the National Design Group casebook. This study was conducted as follows. First, we looked for implications for how to use and identify the role of design in the public policy development stage by referring to the literature on design policy and public service design, and second, based on major implications, we analyzed the task name and contents. Based on literature studies and case studies, we found implications that design can be used in various public fields, and the policy implications proposed to expand the use of sustainable design in the public sector are as follows. First, by raising awareness of service design in public policies and services, it continues to provide opportunities for the use of design to expand as a role that leads to voluntary behavioral changes of citizens beyond civic participation. Second, more active publicity is needed for the successful cases of the National Design Group, a product of the active use of public service design. Third, a more specific evaluation system should be introduced to verify the effectiveness and effectiveness of public service design. Through this, it is expected that it will greatly contribute to reducing the error in policy delivery and realizing citizen-centered public services by utilizing design for various problems facing our society.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 동서대학교 4단계 BK21 서비스디자인 기반의 사회혁신 교육연구팀에 의해 지원되었습니다.

참고문헌

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