Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
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The Flora of Vascular Plants in Bonghwasan Mountain (Namwon) of Baekdudaegan, Korea

백두대간 봉화산(남원시)의 관속식물상

  • Ju Eun Jang (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korean National Arboretum) ;
  • Hyeon Jin Jeong (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korean National Arboretum) ;
  • Young-Soo Kim (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korean National Arboretum) ;
  • Ji Eun Kim (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korean National Arboretum) ;
  • Jung Sim Lee (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korean National Arboretum) ;
  • Aleksey Kim (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korean National Arboretum) ;
  • Beom Kyun Park (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korean National Arboretum) ;
  • Su-Young Jung (Division of Research Planning and Coordination, Korean National Arboretum) ;
  • Hee-Young Gil (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korean National Arboretum)
  • 장주은 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과 ) ;
  • 정현진 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과 ) ;
  • 김영수 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과 ) ;
  • 김지은 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과 ) ;
  • 이정심 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과 ) ;
  • 김알렉세이 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과 ) ;
  • 박범균 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과 ) ;
  • 정수영 (국립수목원 연구기획팀 ) ;
  • 길희영 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과 )
  • Received : 2023.03.30
  • Accepted : 2023.07.19
  • Published : 2023.08.31
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Abstract

This study was carried out to identify the vascular flora of Mt. Bonghwa in the Baekdudaegan Mountain range, located on the border between Namwon City and Jangsu Country in Jeollabuk Province and Hamyang Country in Gyeongsangnam Province and use them as basic data for the conservation of plant diversity and prevention of the spread of alien plants. Specimens deposited at the Herbarium of Korea National Arboretum (KH) were reexamined, and 15 field surveys were conducted from April 2020 to July 2023. The result revealed a total of 466 taxa, consisting of 97 families, 279 genera, 409 species, 16 subspecies, 32 varieties and 9 forms, Of which, eight taxa were endemic plants, and one taxon, Aconitum coreanum (H.Lév.), belonged to the vulnerable (VU) on the national red list species. Moreover, there were 57 floristic target species, including 1 taxon of grade V, 9 taxa of grade III, 14 taxa of grade II, and 33 taxa of grade I, whereas there were 24 taxa of alien plants and 1 taxon of ecosystem disturbance species. In the usefulness survey, 353 taxa were for food, 3 for textiles, 71 for medicinal use, 21 for ornamental use, 108 for pasture use, 2 for industrial use, 7 for miscellaneous use, and 11 for timber plants.

본 연구는 전라북도 남원시, 장수군과 경상남도 함양군의 경계에 위치한 백두대간 봉화산의 관속식물상을 파악하여, 생물다양성 보존 및 외래식물의 확산 방지를 위한 기초자료로 활용하기 위하여 조사를 실시하였다. 국립수목원 산림생물표본관에 소장된 봉화산 표본 검토와 함께, 2020년 4월부터 2023년 7월까지 총 15회에 걸쳐 현지조사를 수행하였다. 그 결과, 본 조사 지역의 관속식물은 97과 279속 409종 16아종 32변종 9품종의 총 466분류군으로 조사되었다. 이 중 특산식물은 8분류군, 적색목록 중 취약(VU)에 속하는 종은 1분류군으로 확인되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 총 57분류군으로 V등급에 1분류군, III등급에 9분류군, II등급에 14분류군, I등급에 33분류군이 각각 발견되었으며, 외래식물은 24분류군, 그리고 생태계교란야생종은 1분류군이었다. 분류군의 유용성 조사에서 식용 353분류군, 섬유용 3분류군, 약용 71분류군, 관상용 21분류군, 목초용 108분류군, 공업용 2분류군, 잡용 7분류군, 용재용 11분류군으로 나타났다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 산림청(국립수목원)에서 지원하는 한반도 식물 종 다양성 이해 증진을 위한 온라인 식물상 기반 구축 연구비에 의하여 연구되었음.

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