The Effect of Shoulder and Neck Stabilization Exercise Using Gym Ball on the Posture of Healthy Women in Their 20s with Round Shoulder and Forward Head Posture

짐볼을 이용한 목과 어깨의 안정화 운동이 건강한 20대 여성의 둥근어깨와 머리내밈자세에 미치는 영향

  • Gyeong-eun Im (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Kwangju Women's University) ;
  • Yeon-woo Jeong (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Kwangju Women's University)
  • 임경은 (광주여자대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 정연우 (광주여자대학교 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2023.07.27
  • Accepted : 2023.08.22
  • Published : 2023.08.31

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of shoulder and neck stabilization exercise using a gym ball for healthy women in their 20s with round shoulder and forward head posture, it is intended to try and find improvement for posture. Methods: The subjects of the study were 25 women who understood the purpose of the research and voluntarily agreed to participate in the experiment. They carried out the shoulder and neck stabilization exercise program using a gym ball, which was conducted for 35 minutes, 3 times a week for 4 weeks. The position of the round shoulder and shoulder bones was measured using an tape measurement and were recorded in both at pre, 2 weeks, and post intervention. The craniovertebral angle (CVA) and craniorotational angle (CRA) was measured using an image J. Results: The round shoulder posture left was statistically significantly different within group (p<.05); however, the round shoulder posture right wasn't statistically significantly different (p>.05). As a result of this contrast, test were significant different in both at pre, 2 weeks and post. The scapular position on the left and right were statistically significantly different within the group (p<.05). As a result of the contrast, test were significant different in both at pre, 2 weeks and post (p<.05). The CVA and CRA on the left and right were statistically significantly different within the group (p<.05). As a result of the contrast, test were significant different in both at pre, 2 weeks and post (p<.05). Conclusion: The gym ball exercises improved the posture of women in their 20s. Therefore, gym ball exercises can help improve the quality of life of those with shoulder and neck pain.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 임경은의 2023년도 석사학위논문의 일부 자료를 활용하여 재구성하였음.

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