Ocean and Polar Research

Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (한국해양과학기술원)
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The Seasonal Environmental Factors Affecting Copepod Community in the Anma Islands of Yeonggwang, Yellow Sea

황해 영광 안마 군도 해역의 요각류 출현 양상에 영향을 미치는 계절적 환경 요인

  • Young Seok Jeong (Department of Environmental Oceanography, Graduate School, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Seok Ju Lee (Marine Biological Resource Center) ;
  • Seohwi Choo (Interdisciplinary Program of Bigdata Fishery Resources Management, Graduate School, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Yang-Ho Yoon (Department of Environmental Oceanography, Graduate School, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Hyeonseo Cho (Department of Environmental Oceanography, Graduate School, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Dae-Jin Kim (Training Ship Administrative Center, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Ho Young Soh (Department of Environmental Oceanography, Graduate School, Chonnam National University)
  • 정영석 (전남대학교 일반대학원 환경해양학과) ;
  • 이석주 (해양생물증식연구센터) ;
  • 추서휘 (전남대학교 일반대학원 빅데이터수산자원관리협동과정) ;
  • 윤양호 (전남대학교 일반대학원 환경해양학과) ;
  • 조현서 (전남대학교 일반대학원 환경해양학과) ;
  • 김대진 (전남대학교 수산해양대학 선박실습센터) ;
  • 서호영 (전남대학교 일반대학원 환경해양학과)
  • Received : 2023.02.14
  • Accepted : 2023.05.23
  • Published : 2023.06.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to understand the seasonal patterns and variation of the copepod community in the Anma Islands of Yeonggwang, Yellow Sea, with a focus on seasonal surveys to assess the factors affecting their occurrence. Throughout the survey period, Acartia hongi, Paracalanus parvus s. l., and Ditrichocorycaeus affinis were dominant species, while Acartia ohtsukai, Acartia pacifica, Bestiolina coreana, Centropages abdominalis, Labidocera rotunda, Paracalanus sp., Tortanus derjugini, Tortanus forcipatus occurred differently by season and station. As a results of cluster analysis, the copepod communities were distinguished into three distinct groups: spring-winter, summer, and autumn. The results of this study showed that the occurrence patterns of copepod species can vary depending on environmental conditions (topographic, distance from the inshore, etc.), and their spatial occurrence patterns between seasons were controlled by water temperature and prey conditions. One of the physical mechanisms that can affect the distribution of zooplankton in the Yellow Sea is the behavior of the Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water (YSBCW), which shows remarkable seasonal fluctuations. More detailed further studies are needed for clear grounds for mainly why to many Calanus sinicus in the central region of the Yellow Sea are seasonally moving to the inshore, what strategies to seasonally maintain the population, and support the possibilities of complex factors.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2023년 해양수산부 재원으로 해양수산기술진흥원의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임을 밝힙니다(20180384, 수산전문인력양성). 그리고 심사위원들의 건설적인 검토가 본 논문을 완성하는 데 큰 도움이 되었기에 감사의 말씀 전합니다.

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