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Analysis of Trends of Critical Issues and Topics in the Service Sector: Comparing YouTube Videos and Research Publications

서비스 분야의 주요 이슈와 주제에 대한 흐름 분석: 유튜브 동영상과 학술연구 비교

  • Received : 2023.07.11
  • Accepted : 2023.08.16
  • Published : 2023.08.30

Abstract

This study examines critical issues and topics related to services using YouTube videos and research publications. We analyzed 2,853 YouTube videos and 19,973 research papers related to services, released during the 2013-June, 2023 period, using text mining and network analysis. In addition, the collected data was divided into pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic periods to explore how key issues and topics regarding services have changed. These papers were sequentially analyzed through text mining and network construction and procedures. The results indicate that the central themes of YouTube videos were IT, data, and solution, while academic research focused on service quality, quality, and customer satisfaction. Regarding ego network analysis, the key issues in YouTube video contents revolved primarily around words related to the service industry. Although it was found that they generally lacked specific industry fields, academic papers explored diverse issues in various service fields. The results of this study can be utilized to understand changes in customer concerns in the service industry from practical and academic perspectives.

본 연구는 유튜브 동영상과 학문적 연구결과를 활용하여 서비스에 대한 주요 이슈와 주제를 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 2013년부터 2023년 6월까지 서비스 분야와 관련된 2,853편의 유튜브 동영상 콘텐츠와 19,973편의 연구논문을 텍스트 마이닝과 텍스트 네트워크 분석을 활용하였다. 또한, 수집된 데이터를 COVID-19 팬데믹 이전과 이후로 구분하여 서비스에 대한 주요 이슈와 주제가 어떻게 변화되는지를 분석하였다. 수집된 데이터는 텍스트 마이닝과 네트워크 구성 및 분석 절차를 통해 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 유튜브 동영상 콘텐츠와 학술연구를 구분하여 연결 중심성 분석결과, 유튜브 동영상 콘텐츠에서 중심성이 높은 단어는 IT, data, solution 순으로 나타났고, 학술연구 분야에서는 서비스 품질, 품질, 고객만족 순으로 나타났다. 에고 네트워크 분석결과, 유튜브 동영상 콘텐츠의 경우 주요 이슈는 서비스 산업과 관련된 단어를 중심으로 나타났지만, 상대적으로 산업별 세부 분야를 포함하지 않고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 학술연구 분야에서는 상대적으로 서비스 분야별 주요 이슈를 다양하게 포함하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구 결과는 서비스 산업에서 고객의 주요 관심사에 대한 변화를 학문적 실무적 관점에서 이해하는데 활용될 수 있다.

Keywords

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