PNF and Movement

Korea Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Association (대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회)
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Types of Sit-to-Stand Tests and Research on the Correlation with Body Muscle Mass

앉았다 일어서기 검사 종류와 신체 근육량의 상관관계 연구

  • Tae Sung Park (Department of Convergence Medical Institute of Technology and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • So Jung Lee (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Pusan) ;
  • Myung-Jun Shin (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Pusan National University Hospital and Pusan National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Jong Ho Kang (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Pusan)
  • 박태성 (부산대학교병원 융합의학기술원 및 의생명연구원) ;
  • 이소정 (부산가톨릭대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 신명준 (부산대학교병원 및 부산대학교 의과대학 재활의학과) ;
  • 강종호 (부산가톨릭대학교 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2023.06.19
  • Accepted : 2023.07.31
  • Published : 2023.08.31
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Abstract

Purpose: Assessing physical strength and muscle mass is crucial, but many methods rely on specialized equipment, which can be challenging. In situations where a quick and straightforward test is needed, the sit-to-stand test (STST) proves useful. Although several studies have investigated STST and muscle mass separately, the actual correlation between these two factors has not been extensively researched. Hence, the objective was to comprehensively investigate the correlations between the different tests. Methods: The study participants consisted of 20 healthy young men in their 20s. In this study, measurements were taken for muscle mass, the five-times sit-to-stand test, the 30-second sit-to-stand test, and the 1-minute sit-to-stand test. The results of each test were analyzed using Pearson's correlation analysis. Results: Although no significant correlation was found between muscle mass and STST, interestingly, significant correlations were observed among the different types of STST. Conclusion: The STST is a rapid and straightforward test used to assess lower limb strength and balance ability in individuals. However, there is a dearth of research on STST conducted in domestic settings. Based on the findings of this study, further research is necessary to establish age- and gender-specific reference values for STST. This will allow its broader application, encompassing not only older adults and patients but also healthy individuals.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by an academic research fund from the Catholic University of Pusan in 2023

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