Nuclear Engineering and Technology

Korean Nuclear Society (한국원자력학회)
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Assessment of radionuclides from coal-fired brick kilns on the outskirts of Dhaka city and the consequent hazards on human health and the environment

  • M.M. Mahfuz Siraz (Health Physics Division, Atomic Energy Centre) ;
  • M.D.A. Rakib (Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Dhaka) ;
  • M.S. Alam (Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Dhaka) ;
  • Jubair Al Mahmud (Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Dhaka) ;
  • Md Bazlar Rashid (Geological Survey of Bangladesh) ;
  • Mayeen Uddin Khandaker (Department of General Educational Development, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Daffodil International University) ;
  • Md. Shafiqul Islam (Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Dhaka) ;
  • S. Yeasmin (Health Physics Division, Atomic Energy Centre)
  • Received : 2023.01.08
  • Accepted : 2023.04.29
  • Published : 2023.08.25
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Abstract

In a first-of-its-kind study, terrestrial radionuclide concentrations were measured in 35 topsoil samples from the outskirts of Dhaka using HPGe gamma-ray spectrometry to assess the radiological consequences of such a vast number of brick kilns on the plant workers, general as well as dwelling environment. The range of activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K is found at 19 ± 3.04 to 38 ± 4.94, 39 ± 5.85 to 57 ± 7.41, and (430 ± 51.60 to 570 ± 68.40) Bq/kg, respectively. 232Th and 40K concentrations were higher than the global averages. Bottom ash deposition in lowlands, fly ash buildup in soils, and the fallout of micro-particles are all probable causes of the elevated radioactivity levels. 137Cs was found in the sample, which indicates the migration of 137Cs from nuclear accidents or nuclear fallout, or the contamination of feed coal. Although the effective dose received by the general public was below the recommended dose limit but, most estimates of hazard parameters surpass their respective population weighted global averages, indicating that brick kiln workers and nearby residents are not safe due to prolonged exposures to terrestrial radiation. In addition, the soil around sampling sites is found to be unsuitable for agricultural purposes.

Keywords

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