환경생물 (Korean Journal of Environmental Biology)

  • 제41권4호
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  • Pages.335-344
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  • 2023
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  • 1226-9999(pISSN)
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  • 2287-7851(eISSN)
한국환경생물학회 (Korean Society of Environmental Biology)
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논에 서식하는 수서곤충 및 복족류 군집의 특성 및 계절적 변동

Seasonal changes in community composition and abundance of aquatic insects and gastropods in rice fields

  • 어진우 (국립농업과학원 기후변화평가과) ;
  • 전상민 (국립농업과학원 기후변화평가과) ;
  • 최순군 (국립농업과학원 기후변화평가과) ;
  • 엽소진 (국립농업과학원 기후변화평가과) ;
  • 안난희 (국립농업과학원 기후변화평가과)
  • Jinu Eo (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Sang-Min Jun (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Soon-Kun Choi (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • So-Jin Yeob (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Nan-Hee An (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
  • 투고 : 2023.05.24
  • 심사 : 2023.10.30
  • 발행 : 2023.12.31
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초록

논에 서식하는 수서곤충 및 복족류의 군집 특성과 계절적 변동을 연구하였다. 지역적 특성 및 시기별 변동을 분석하고자 5지역을 대상으로 6월과 8월에 조사하였으며, 일정한 채집효과를 얻기 위해 수중트랩을 이용하였다. 수서곤충은 사돈물땡땡이, 애기물방개, 검정배물벌레 등이 주로 우점하였으며, 지역별로 군집이 구분되었다. 애물땡땡이와 사돈물땡땡이의 분포는 위도상으로 지역별 온도에 영향을 받은 것으로 보인다. 복족류 중에는 왕우렁이, 수정또아리물달팽이, 애기물달팽이 등이 주로 우점하였다. 왕우렁이의 계절적 변동이 가장 뚜렷하였으며, 발생밀도가 6월보다 8월에 38.2배 증가하였다. 수정또아리물달팽이 등의 발생밀도는 왕우렁이와 음의 상관관계가 있었으며, 이는 왕우렁이의 포식이나 먹이경쟁에 의한 영향으로 추측된다. 이러한 결과는 왕우렁이가 논 수서무척추동물 군집의 계절적 변동에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요소라는 점을 보여준다.

Community composition and abundance of aquatic invertebrates are important for ecological functions. Community characteristics of insects and gastropods were compared in five regions to investigate the effect of geological factors in surveys conducted between June and August to analyze seasonal changes in invertebrate communities. Underwater traps were used to obtain a constant collection effect. Insect communities were dominated by Hydrochara affinis, Rhantus suturalis and Sigara nigroventralis, and nMDS analysis demonstrated the separation of their communities by region. H. affinis and Sternolophus rufipes were not found in Haenam and Cheolwon, respectively. The results showed the effects of regional temperature on the distribution of aquatic insects. Pomacea canaliculata, Hippeutis cantori and Austropeplea ollula were dominant in the gastropod community. The seasonal variation in the abundance of P. canaliculata was the most pronounced, and its abundance in August was 38.2 times higher than in June. The abundances of several species including Hippeutis cantori were negatively correlated with that of P. canaliculata. These results suggest that P. canaliculata is a pivotal factor that drives seasonal changes in gastropod community.

키워드

과제정보

This study was carried out with the support of "Research Program for Agricultural Science & Technology Development (Project No. RS-2020-RD009339)", National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea.

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