Acknowledgement
We would like to express our thanks to Siyoun Choi and Kyounghoon Baek of LIG Nex1 for their support in manufacturing and measurement.
References
- S. Sayani, M. W. Totaro, and K. Elgazzar, "Intelligent drone-based surveillance: application to parking lot monitoring and detection," Proc. SPIE 11021, 1102104 (2019).
- G. M. Koretsky, J. F. Nicoll, and M. S. Taylor, "A tutorial on electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) theory and systems," (IDA, Published Date: April, 2021), http://www.ida.org/research-andpublications/all/a/at/a-tutorial-on-electro-opticalinfrared-eoirtheory-and-systems (Accessed Date: Jul. 12, 2023).
- A. Rogalski, M. Kopytko, and P. Martyniuk, Antimonide-based Infrared Detectors: A New Perspective, 1st ed. (SPIE Press, USA, 2018), pp. 231-237.
- J. Follansbee, L. Wiley, P. Leslie, C. Revello, and R. Driggers, "Drone detection performance in the reflective bands: visible, near infrared, short wave infrared, and extended short wave infrared," Opt. Eng. 61, 095106 (2022).
- A. Daniels, Field Guide to Infrared Systems, Detectors, and FPAs, 3rd ed. (SPIE press, USA, 2018), pp. 3-5.
- J. Follansbee, L. Wiley, P. Leslie, C. Revello, R. Driggers, "Drone detection in the reflective band: Vis, NIR, SWIR, eSWIR," Proc. SPIE 12106, 121060A (2022).
- T. Muller, H. Widak, M. Kollmann, A. Buller, L. W. Sommer, R. Spraul, A. Kroker, I. Kaufmann, A. Zube, F. Segor, T. Perschke, A. Lindner, and I. Tchouchenkov, "Drone detection, recognition, and assistance system for counter-UAV with VIS, radar, and radio sensors," Proc. SPIE 12096, 120960A (2022).
- Q. Zhao, J. Hughes, and D. Lynos, "Drone proximity detection via air disturbance analysis," Proc. SPIE 11425, 114250L (2020).
- G. C. Holst, Electro-Optical Imaging System Performance, 6th ed. (SPIE Press, USA, 2017), pp. 275-303.
- E. Pinsky and O. Yaron, "Range prediction for color imagers toward a joint TRM and human perceptual model," Proc. SPIE 11538, 115380G (2020).
- P. Bijl, M. A. Hogervorst, and A. Toet, "Progress in sensor performance testing, modeling and range prediction using the TOD method: an overview," Proc. SPIE 10178, 101780U (2017).
- S. Kebler, R. Gal, and W. Wittenstein, "An intensified camera module for the range performance model TRM4," Proc. SPIE 11001, 1100109 (2019).
- S. Kebler, R. Gal, and W. Wittenstein, "TRM4: Range performance model for electro-optical imaging systems," Proc. SPIE 10178, 101780P (2017).
- B. P. Teaney, J. P. Reynolds, T. W. D. Bosq, and E. Repasi, "A TRM4 component for the Night Vision Integrated Performance Model (NV-IPM)," Proc. SPIE 9452, 94520H (2015).
- D. M. Deaver, E. Flug, E. Boettcher, S. R. Smith, and B. Miller, "Infrared sensor modeling for human activity discrimination tasks in urban and maritime environment," Appl. Opt. 48, 3537-3556 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.48.003537
- G. C. Holst, Testing and Evaluation of Infrared Imaging Systems, 3rd ed. (SPIE Press, USA, 2008), pp. 297-328.
- R. E. Hanna, "Using GRD to set E-O sensor design budgets," Proc. SPIE 3128, 110-119 (1997).
- J. Williams and G. Potter, "Modeling and performance assessment in QinetiQ of EO and IR airborne reconnaissance systems," Proc. SPIE 4824, 102-111 (2002).
- P. Coppo, C. Mastrandrea, M. Stagi, L. Calamai, and J. Nieke, "Sea and land surface temperature radiometer detection assembly design and performance," J. Appl. Remote. Sens. 8, 084979 (2014).
- R. Driggers, G. Goranson, S. Butrimas, G. Holst, and O. Furxhi, "Simple target acquisition model based on Fλ/d," Opt. Eng. 60, 023104 (2021).
- J. G. Hixson, B. P. Teaney, J. J. Graybeal, and G. Nehmetallah, "Analysis and modeling of observer performance while using an infrared imaging system," Opt. Eng. 59, 033106 (2020).
- G. C. Holst and A. Mahalanobis, "Comparing pixels on target with NV-IPM range predictions," Proc. SPIE 12533, 1253302 (2023).
- F. J. Alvarez-Rios, J. Diaz-Caro, F. Nombela, I. Barba, J. Exposito, C. Tapia, I. Sal, and I. Barbero, "Optical modeling and simulation of subpixel target infrared detection," Proc. SPIE 11865, 1186508 (2021).
- W. J. Smith, Modern Optical Engineering, 4th ed. (McGraw-Hill, USA, 2008), pp. 351-364.
- D. Malacara-Hernandez and Z. Malacara-Hernandez, Handbook of Optical Design, 3rd ed. (CRC Press, USA, 2013), pp. 468-481.
- R. E. Fischer, B. Tadic-Galeb, and P. R. Yoder, Optical System Design, 2nd ed. (McGraw-Hill, USA, 2008), pp. 760-775.
- "Optics and photonics - Optical transfer function - Principles of measurement of modulation transfer function (MTF) of sampled imaging systems," ISO 15529:2007, ISO (2010).
- D. L. Hickman and S. J. Shepperd, "Imaging fusion systems for surveillance applications: design options and constraints for a tri-band camera," Proc. SPIE 11741, 117411L (2021).
- R. G. Driggers, P. Cox, and M. Kelly, "National imagery interpretation rating system and the probabilities of detection, recognition, and identification," Opt. Eng. 36, 1952-1959 (2007).
- H. Jun, C.-W. Kim, S. Kim, and B.-W. Kim, "A study of laboratory measurement of EO GRD resolution for airborne EO/IR sensor," J. KIMS Technol. 17, 793-799 (2014).
- R. E. Hanna, "Modeling EO Sensor performance for flight test scenarios," Proc. SPIE 2555, 104-118 (1995).