DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

2020~2021년 코로나바이러스감염증-19 대응을 위한 학교급식 운영 현황

Analysis of the Response of School Food Service Operations to the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020-2021

  • 권진욱 (한국교육환경보호원 건강증진센터) ;
  • 조해림 (한국교육환경보호원 건강증진센터) ;
  • 이창근 (한국교육환경보호원 건강증진센터) ;
  • ;
  • 이해영 (상지대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김수연 (한국교육환경보호원 건강증진센터)
  • Jin-Uk Kwon (Health promotion center, Korea Educational Environments Protection Agency) ;
  • Hae-Lim Cho (Health promotion center, Korea Educational Environments Protection Agency) ;
  • Chang-Geun Lee (Health promotion center, Korea Educational Environments Protection Agency) ;
  • Seo-Jin Kim (Health promotion center, Korea Educational Environments Protection Agency) ;
  • Hae-Young Lee (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sangji University) ;
  • Soo-Youn Kim (Health promotion center, Korea Educational Environments Protection Agency)
  • 투고 : 2023.06.09
  • 심사 : 2023.06.30
  • 발행 : 2023.06.30

초록

This study aimed to examine the operations of school food services to prevent the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in schools nationwide. The survey data on school food service operations targeting nutrition teachers and nutritionists at 1,023 schools in 2020 and 1,177 schools in 2021 were used. The year 2021 saw an increase compared to 2020 in the following: 'average days to be served with meals for a year (144.5 vs. 184.7)', 'provided meals to all students (92.3% vs. 96.6%)', 'utilization of additional staff for foodservice assistance (33.4% vs. 38.8%)', 'installation of partitions (61.2% vs. 83.8%)', 'provision of general diet (96.1% vs. 99.1%)', and 'use of kitchen utensils (91.3% vs. 95.1%)', 'use of cafeteria water cup (9.9% vs. 31.0%)' and 'use of drinking water in school (46.8% vs. 52.1%)'. Compared to 2020, in 2021, it was confirmed that the school food service operations stabilized due to the increase in the normal school attendance rate and that systems were in place for operations during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the future, it will be necessary to develop manuals and special recipes necessary for responding to infectious diseases, and to operate a manpower pool that can quickly find replacement personnel if required.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구를 위해 조사를 위해 도움을 주신 교육부 학생건강정책과 및 교육(지원)청의 학교급식담당자와 설문 조사에 참여해 주신 영양교사·영양사님께 감사의 인사를 전합니다.

참고문헌

  1. Jabbari J, Chun Y, Nandan P, McDermott L, Frank T, Moreland-Russell S, Ferris Dan, Roll Stephen. 2021. How did school meal access change during the covid-19 pandemic? A two-step floating catchment area analysis of a large metropolitan area. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health., 18(21):11350
  2. Ji MR, Um MH, Kye SH. 2022. Changes in school foodservice during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown based on focus group interviews. J. Korean Soc. Food Cult., 37(1):1-12
  3. Kang MY. 2022. Analysis of job stress, job satisfaction and job commitment of nutrition teachers in Jeju with COVID-19 pandemic. Master's degree thesis, Jeju National University, Korea, pp 1-61
  4. Kim TE, Lee KE, Park EH, Ham S. 2022. Job stress among school nutrition teachers and dietitians in seoul during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic: Effects on self-efficacy, job satisfaction, and job Involvement. J. Korean Diet. Assoc., 28(2):143-159 https://doi.org/10.14373/JKDA.2022.28.2.143
  5. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. 2022. 2020-2021 Korea Disease control and prevention agency report. Chungcheongnam-do, Korea, pp 1-904
  6. Korea Educational Environments Protection Agency. 2018. 2018 Development of model of survey on school foodservice. Korea Educational Environments Protection Agency, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea, pp 1-177
  7. Korea Educational Environments Protection Agency. 2019. Survey on school foodservice. Korea Educational Environments Protection Agency, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea, pp 1-182
  8. Lee EJ, Kim SY, Lee HJ. 2023. Changes in serving frequency of elementary school meal due to COVID-19 pandemic in Korea. Korean J. Food Nutr., 36(2), 137-152
  9. Lim S, Lim HJ, Despres JP. 2020. Collateral damage of the COVID-19 pandemic on nutritional quality and physical activity: Perspective from South Korea. Obesity Soc., 28(10):1788-1790 https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22935
  10. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. 2020. Hygiene management manual for new coronavirus infection in schools 「School's New Lifestyle」. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan, pp 30-31
  11. Min SH, Lee MJ, Chae SH, Baek SY, Seo MG, Kim TE, Ham S. 2022. Development of school food service menus to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea. Korean J. Food Cook. Sci., 38(3):186-197 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2022.38.3.186
  12. Park SJ, Youn DK, Lee YE. 2018. Operation status and dietitian's perceptions regarding commissary school foodservices in Chungcheong. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 47(9):934-946 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2018.47.9.934
  13. Plank K, Hewawitharana S, Talmage E, Rauzon S, Woodward-Lopez G. 2022. School meal access and changes in meal participation during COVID-19 school closures: A stratified random sample of CalFresh Healthy Living Eligible school districts in California. Preventive Medicine Reports, 28:101794
  14. Seo MG, Lee MJ, Min SH, Ham S. 2022. A study on the perception about emergency meal as school meal services among nutrition teachers in the COVID-19 Situation. J. Korean Diet. Assoc., 28(1):45-57 https://doi.org/10.14373/JKDA.2022.28.1.45
  15. BFMTV. 2021. Transformation of COVID-19: There are new health protocols for schools. Available from: https://www.bfmtv.com/societe/education/variants-du-covid-19-voici-le-nouveau-protocole-sanitaire-pour-les-etablissements-scolaires_AN-202102010415.html. [accessed 2023.05.01.]
  16. Education Week. 2020. New Rule Lets Parents Pick Up Free Meals for children During Coronavirus Closures. Available from: https://www.edweek.org/education/new-rule-lets-parents-pick-up-free-meals-for-children-during-coronavirus-closures/2020/03, [accessed 2023.05.01.]
  17. Guangming Daily. 2020. School cafeteria employees in Beijing must hold negative nucleic acid certificates to work. Available from: https://edu.gmw.cn/2020-08/20/content_34102869.htm, [accessed 2023.05.01.]
  18. Ministry of Education. 2020a. Ministry of Education, Decided to postpone the start of the new semester for all kindergartens, elementary, middle and high schools across the country and preparation of supplementary measures for the protection and management of Chinese international students (COVID-19). Available from: https://www.moe.go.kr/boardCnts/viewRenew.do?boardID=294&boardSeq=79829&lev=0&searchType=null&statusYN=W&page=141&s=moe&m=020402&opType=N, [accessed 2023.01.02.] 2.23.
  19. Ministry of Education. 2020b. Announcement of academic management and support plans in the education field to respond to COVID-19. Available from: https://www.moe.go.kr/boardCnts/viewRenew.do?boardID=294&boardSeq=79917&lev=0&searchType=null&statusYN=W&page=139&s=moe&m=020402&opType=N [accessed 2023.01.02.]
  20. Ministry of Education. 2020c. Guidelines for the prevention and management of COVID-19 infection in kindergarten, elementary, middle and special schools. Available from: https://blog.naver.com/moeblog/221870008104 [accessed 2023.01.02.]
  21. Ministry of Education. 2020d. Execute online school for the first time in the new semester of elementary, middle, high and special-education schools (COVID-19). Available from: https://moe.go.kr/boardCnts/viewRenew.do?boardID=294&boardSeq=80160&lev=0&searchType=null&statusYN=W&page=136&s=moe&m=020402&opType=N [accessed 2023.01.02.]
  22. Ministry of Education. 2021. Current situation data of COVID-19 response in education field (3.2.). Available from: https://moe.go.kr/boardCnts/viewRenew.do?boardID=294&boardSeq=83704&lev=0&searchType=null&statusYN=W&page=85&s=moe&m=020402&opType=N [accessed 2023.01.02.]
  23. Ministry of Education Singapore. 2020. Extension of school meal subsidies to students on moe financial assistance scheme during full home-based learning period. Available from: https://www.moe.gov.sg/news/press-releases/20200413-extension-of-school-meal-subsidies-to-students-on-moe-financial-assistance-scheme-during-full-home-based-learning-period, [accessed 2023.05.01.]
  24. School Nutrition Association. 2020a. Impact of COVID-19 on school nutrition programs: Part 1. Available from: https://schoolnutrition.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/COVID-19-Impact-on-School-Nutrition-Programs-Part1.pdf [accessed 2023.05.01.]
  25. School Nutrition Association. 2020b. Impact of COVID-19 on school nutrition programs: Part 2. Available from: https://schoolnutrition.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/COVID-19-Impact-on-School-Nutriction-Programs-Part2.pdf. [accessed 2023.05.01.]