The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration (대한감각통합치료학회지)

Korean Academy of Sensory Integration (대한감각통합치료학회)
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The Effect on Drooling of Applying Kinesiology Tape to the Orbicularis Oris Muscle in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Case Study

입 둘레근에 키네시올로지 테이프 적용이 뇌성마비 아동의 침흘림에 미치는 영향: 단일대상연구

  • Jeon, Joo young (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Doowon University of Technology) ;
  • Seo, Sang Min (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Se-myung University)
  • 전주영 (두원공과대학교 작업치료학과) ;
  • 서상민 (세명대학교 작업치료학과)
  • Received : 2023.04.12
  • Accepted : 2023.06.22
  • Published : 2023.06.30
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Abstract

Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of using Kinesiology Tape (KT) for drooling in children with cerebral palsy. Methods : A single-case experimental design with an ABA design was conducted. A total of 46 sessions were conducted, consisting of three baseline sessions (A), 40 intervention sessions (B), and three baseline sessions (A'). The Drooling Impact Scale (DIS) and the Interlabial Gap (IG) were measured before and after the KT intervention, and a Goal Attainment Scale (GAS) was assessed to determine whether there was any change in the target activity for each session. The KT intervention was attached to the orbicularis oris muscle. The KT intervention time was set as the time taken for dysphagia intervention and the actual meal time, for up to one hour a day, for a total of eight weeks. Results : The results of the study showed that the KT intervention had an effect on both the DIS and the IG, and that the GAS scale indicated that target activity increased with each session. Conclusion : These results indicate that the KT intervention can easily be applied to children with cerebral palsy who suffer from drooling, whether in clinical practice, by therapists, or caregivers, and that it can be used for various purposes.

목적 : 본 연구는 비정상적 침흘림으로 어려움을 겪는 뇌성마비 아동을 대상으로 키네시올로지 테이프(Kinesiology Tape; KT)를 적용한 사례연구로써 입 둘레근에 KT를 부착하여 침흘림의 변화를 확인하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 본 연구대상자는 선정기준과 제외기준을 충족하는 뇌성마비 아동 2명을 선정하였으며, 연구 설계는 단일실험연구 ABA를 적용하였다. 기초선(A) 3회기, 중재(B) 40회기, 재기초선(A') 3회기로 구성하였다. KT 부착 중재 전, 후로 침흘림 척도(Drooling Impact Scale; DIS)와 입술 사이 간격(Interlabial Gab; IG)을 시행하였으며, 매회기 목표 활동에 대한 변화 여부를 확인하기 위해 목표 달성 척도를 실시하였다. KT 부착 방법은 선행 연구를 참고하여 입둘레근 부위에 위, 아래로 연결하여 부착하였으며, 부착 시간은 연하 치료 시간과 실제 식사 시간으로 정하여 하루에 최대 1시간, 총 8주간 시행하였다. 결과 : 본 연구 결과 DIS와 IG에서 대상자 모두 중재 후 효과가 나타났으며, 회기별 목표 활동의 GAS 척도가 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 결론 : 본 연구가 임상에서 침흘림으로 어려움을 겪는 뇌성마비 환아에게 치료사뿐만 아니라 보호자도 손쉽게 적용하고 다양한 목적으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 대한연하재활학회에서 연구비 지원을 받아 진행하였습니다.

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