Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Resistance Characteristics of Chinese Cabbage Cultivars to Black Rot

배추 품종들의 검은썩음병에 대한 저항성 특성

  • Soo Min Lee (Center for Eco-friendly New Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Jin Ju Lee (Center for Eco-friendly New Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Yong Ho Choi (Center for Eco-friendly New Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Hun Kim (Center for Eco-friendly New Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Gyung Ja Choi (Center for Eco-friendly New Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
  • 이수민 (한국화학연구원 친환경신물질연구센터) ;
  • 이진주 (한국화학연구원 친환경신물질연구센터) ;
  • 최용호 (한국화학연구원 친환경신물질연구센터) ;
  • 김헌 (한국화학연구원 친환경신물질연구센터) ;
  • 최경자 (한국화학연구원 친환경신물질연구센터)
  • Received : 2023.03.16
  • Accepted : 2023.04.19
  • Published : 2023.06.30
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Abstract

Black rot of Chinese cabbage caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) is one of the most severe diseases in crop cultivation. To define the resistance characteristics of Chinese cabbage to Xcc, we tested the virulence of eight Xcc isolates in four susceptible cultivars of Chinese cabbage. The isolates of Xcc showed different the virulence on the cultivars. On the other hand, we selected 22 resistant or moderately resistant cultivars of Chinese cabbage to Xcc and tested the occurrence of black rot on the cultivars caused by the isolates of Xcc. Mean disease severity of black rot on the Chinese cabbage caused by each isolate was also positively correlated with the virulence of Xcc isolates. Furthermore, the development of black rot in each cultivar increased according to virulence of Xcc isolates. The number of resistant cultivars of Chinese cabbage to eight isolates of Xcc decreased according to the virulence increase of bacteria. Taken together, these results suggest that resistance of Chinese cabbage cultivars to Xcc is likely affected by the virulence of Xcc isolates, but not result from race differentiation.

Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc)에 의한 검은썩음병은 배추 재배에서 가장 심각한 피해를 입히는 병해 중 하나이다. 본 연구는 Xcc에 대한 배추의 저항성 특성을 조사하기 위하여 실험하였다. 먼저, Xcc 8개 균주의 병원력을 비교하기 위하여, 감수성인 배추 4개 품종에서 이들 균주에 의한 배추 검은썩음병 발생을 조사하였다. 실험에 사용한 Xcc 균주들은 균주들 간에 서로 다른 병원력을 보였다. 그리고 Xcc에 대한 저항성 및 중도저항성 22개 배추 품종을 선발하고, Xcc 8개 균주를 사용하여 이들 배추 품종의 검은썩음병 발생을 조사한 결과, 배추 품종들의 평균 검은썩음병 병반면적률은 Xcc 균주들의 병원력에 따라 증가하였다. 게다가 실험한 각 배추 품종들의 검은썩음병 발생은 실험한 균주들의 병원력에 비례하여 증가하였으며, Xcc 균주들에 대해 저항성인 배추 품종의 수는 균주들의 병원력에 반비례하게 감소하였다. 이상의 결과로부터 Xcc에 대한 배추의 저항성은, 병원균의 레이스 분화가 아니라 병원균의 병원력에 영향받는다고 생각되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by IPET (322059-3), funded by Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA).

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