References
- Shehab D, Elgazzar AH, Collier BD. Heterotopic ossification. J Nucl Med. 2002;43:346-53.
- Cipriano CA, Pill SG, Keenan MA. Heterotopic ossification following traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2009;17:689-97. https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-200911000-00003
- Brady RD, Shultz SR, McDonald SJ, O'Brien TJ. Neurological heterotopic ossification: current understanding and future directions. Bone. 2018;109:35-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2017.05.015
- Gatin L, Genet F, Dinh A, Denormandie P. Postoperative infections after excision of neurogenic heterotopic ossifications at the hip: risk factors and causative organisms. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2017;103:357-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2017.02.001
- Meiners T, Abel R, Bohm V, Gerner HJ. Resection of heterotopic ossification of the hip in spinal cord injured patients. Spinal Cord. 1997;35:443-5. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.sc.3100415
- Denormandie P, de l'Escalopier N, Gatin L, Grelier A, Genet F. Resection of neurogenic heterotopic ossification (NHO) of the hip. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2018;104(1S):S121-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2017.04.015
- Genet F, Minooee K, Jourdan C, Ruet A, Denormandie P, Schnitzler A. Troublesome heterotopic ossification and stroke: features and risk factors. A case control study. Brain Inj. 2015;29:866-71. https://doi.org/10.3109/02699052.2015.1005133
- Hajek VE. Heterotopic ossification in hemiplegia following stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1987;68(5 Pt 1):313-4.
- Varghese G, Williams K, Desmet A, Redford JB. Nonarticular complication of heterotopic ossification: a clinical review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1991;72:1009-13. https://doi.org/10.5555/uri:pii:0003999391901448
- Cunha DA, Camargos S, Passos VMA, Mello CM, Vaz LS, Lima LRS. Heterotopic ossification after stroke: clinical profile and severity of ossification. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019;28:513-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.10.032
- van Kuijk AA, Geurts AC, van Kuppevelt HJ. Neurogenic heterotopic ossification in spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2002;40:313-26. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.sc.3101309
- Wharton GW, Morgan TH. Ankylosis in the paralyzed patient. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1970;52:105-12. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-197052010-00010
- Allard MM, Thomas RL, Nicholas RW Jr. Myositis ossificans: an unusual presentation in the foot. Foot Ankle Int. 1997;18:39-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079701800108
- Almangour W, Schnitzler A, Salga M, Debaud C, Denormandie P, Genet F. Recurrence of heterotopic ossification after removal in patients with traumatic brain injury: a systematic review. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2016;59:263-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2016.03.009
- de l'Escalopier N, Salga M, Gatin L, Genet F, Denormandie P. Resection of heterotopic ossification around the hip after trauma. EFORT Open Rev. 2019;4:263-8. https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.4.180098
- Garland DE, Orwin JF. Resection of heterotopic ossification in patients with spinal cord injuries. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989;(242):169-76.
- Macheras GA, Lepetsos P, Leonidou A, Anastasopoulos PP, Galanakos SP, Tsiridis E. Results from the surgical resection of severe heterotopic ossification of the hip: a case series of 26 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2017;27:1097-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-017-1980-2
- Brooker AF, Bowerman JW, Robinson RA, Riley LH Jr. Ectopic ossification following total hip replacement. Incidence and a method of classification. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1973;55:1629-32. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-197355080-00006
- Genet F, Kulina I, Vaquette C, et al. Neurological heterotopic ossification following spinal cord injury is triggered by macrophagemediated inflammation in muscle. J Pathol. 2015;236:229-40. https://doi.org/10.1002/path.4519
- Bidner SM, Rubins IM, Desjardins JV, Zukor DJ, Goltzman D. Evidence for a humoral mechanism for enhanced osteogenesis after head injury. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72:1144-9. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199072080-00004
- Sullivan MP, Torres SJ, Mehta S, Ahn J. Heterotopic ossification after central nervous system trauma: a current review. Bone Joint Res. 2013;2:51-7. https://doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.23.2000152
- Baird EO, Kang QK. Prophylaxis of heterotopic ossification- an updated review. J Orthop Surg Res. 2009;4:12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-799X-4-12
- Balboni TA, Gobezie R, Mamon HJ. Heterotopic ossification: pathophysiology, clinical features, and the role of radiotherapy for prophylaxis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006;65:1289-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.03.053
- Pellegrini VD Jr, Gregoritch SJ. Preoperative irradiation for prevention of heterotopic ossification following total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78:870-81. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199606000-00010
- Genet F, Jourdan C, Schnitzler A, et al. Troublesome heterotopic ossification after central nervous system damage: a survey of 570 surgeries. PLoS One. 2011;6:e16632. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016632
- Stover SL, Niemann KM, Tulloss JR. Experience with surgical resection of heterotopic bone in spinal cord injury patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991;(263):71-7.
- Tyler JL, Derbekyan V, Lisbona R. Early diagnosis of myositis ossificans with Tc-99 m diphosphonate imaging. Clin Nucl Med. 1984;9:256-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003072-198405000-00002
- Drane WE. Myositis ossificans and the three-phase bone scan. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1984;142:179-80. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.142.1.179
- Genet F, Ruet A, Almangour W, Gatin L, Denormandie P, Schnitzler A. Beliefs relating to recurrence of heterotopic ossification following excision in patients with spinal cord injury: a review. Spinal Cord. 2015;53:340-4. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2015.20
- Kocaaga Z, Bal S, Gurgan A. Hemiplegia and heterotopic ossification on the non-paretic extremity: a case report. J Rehabil Med. 2007;39:500-2. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0086