Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

  • 제86권2호
  • /
  • Pages.111-119
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  • 2023
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  • 1738-3536(pISSN)
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  • 2005-6184(eISSN)
대한결핵및호흡기학회 (The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases)
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Impact of Alcohol Consumption on Quality of Life, Depressive Mood and Metabolic Syndrome in Obstructive Lung Disease Patients: Analysis of Data from Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2014 and 2016

  • I Re Heo (Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Tae Hoon Kim (Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jong Hwan Jeong (Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Manbong Heo (Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Sun Mi Ju (Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jung-Wan Yoo (Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Seung Jun Lee (Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Yu Ji Cho (Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Yi Yeong Jeong (Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jong Deog Lee (Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Ho Cheol Kim (Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2022.09.01
  • 심사 : 2023.01.31
  • 발행 : 2023.04.30
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초록

Background: The objective of this study was to investigate whether alcohol consumption might affect the quality of life (QOL), depressive mood, and metabolic syndrome in patients with obstructive lung disease (OLD). Methods: Data were obtained from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2014 and 2016. OLD was defined as spirometry of forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity <0.7 in those aged more than 40 years. QOL was evaluated using the European Quality of Life Questionnaire-5D (EQ-5D) index. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to assess the severity of depressive mood. Alcohol consumption was based on a history of alcohol ingestion during the previous month. Results: A total of 984 participants with OLD (695 males, 289 females, age 65.8±9.7 years) were enrolled. The EQ-5D index was significantly higher in alcohol drinkers (n=525) than in non-alcohol drinkers (n=459) (0.94±0.11 vs. 0.91±0.13, p=0.002). PHQ9 scores were considerably lower in alcohol drinkers than in non-alcohol drinkers (2.15±3.57 vs. 2.78±4.13, p=0.013). However, multiple logistic regression analysis showed that alcohol consumption was not associated with EQ-5D index or PHQ-9 score. Body mass index ≥25 kg/m2, triglyceride ≥150 mg/dL, high-density lipoprotein <40 mg/dL in men and <50 mg/dL in women, and blood pressure ≥130/85 mm Hg were significantly more common in alcohol drinkers than in non-alcohol drinkers (all p<0.05). Conclusion: Alcohol consumption did not change the QOL or depressive mood of OLD patients. However, metabolic syndrome-related factors were more common in alcohol drinkers than in non-alcohol drinkers.

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