DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characteristics of artficially cultivated Ganoderma applanatum fruitingbody

  • Woo-Sik Jo (Gyeongbuk Province Agricultural Technology Administration) ;
  • Soon-Hwa Bae (Gyeongbuk Province Agricultural Technology Administration) ;
  • Young-Bok Yoo (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Received : 2023.05.23
  • Accepted : 2023.06.26
  • Published : 2023.06.30

Abstract

Ganoderma applanatum is one of the most popular medicinal mushrooms due to the various biologically active components it produces. In order to study for the possibility of artificially cultivating G. applanatum, we investigated the growth status of G. applanatum mycelium using oak sawdust bottle(850 ml). It took approximately 17~27 days for G. applanatum cultivation and 15~16 days for G. lucidum cultivation with sawdust until the mycelial growth was complete. The weight of dried fruiting bodies showed that G. applanatum GBGA-01 weighed 16.0±7.4 g, and G. lucidum ASI 7125 weighed 7.9±2.7g. The thickness of the pileus was measured as 10.6±2.6 mm for G. applanatum GBGA-01, 16.3±8.7 mm for G. applanatum ASI 52823 and 8.6±3.5 mm for G. lucidum ASI 7125. The color of Ganoderma spp. showed that L degree was 55.5±1.1 for the contex of G. applanatum GBGA-01, 47.7±2.2 for the contex of G. applanatum ASI 52823 and 39.6±2.9 for the contex of G. lucidum ASI 7125.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was conducted with the support of National Joint Agricultural Research Project of the RDA(Project No. 20080301-030-034-001-05-00), Republic of Korea.

References

  1. Blanchette RA. 1984. Screening wood decayed by white rot fungi for preferential lignin degradation. Appl Environ Microbiol 48: 647-653. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.48.3.647-653.1984
  2. Han GH. 1988. "Official methods of analysis," Association of official analytical chemists. 13th. eds.
  3. Hepting GH. 1971. Disease of forest and shade trees of the United States. U. S. Dept. Agric., Agric. Handb. 386: 1-658.
  4. Jo JH. 2021. Cultivation characteristics and physiological activities of Ganoderma spp. Ph. D. Thesis. Kyungpook University. pp. 114. Korea.
  5. Jo WS, Park SD, Park SC, Chang ZQ, Seo GS, Uhm JY, Jung HY. 2009. Changes in quality of Phellinus gilvus mushroom by different drying methods. Mycoscience. 50: 70-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10267-008-0445-1
  6. Kim BK, Chung HS, Chung KS, Yang MS. 1980. Studies on the antineoplastic components of Korean basidiomycetes. Kor. J. Mycol. 8:107-113.
  7. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, David JC, Stalpers JA. 2001. Ainsworth and Bisby's dictionary of the fungi. 9th edn., CAB International, Wallingford.
  8. Mizuno T, Hayashi K, Arakawa M, Shinkai K, Shimizu M, Tanaka M. 1981. Host-mediated antitumor polysacchrides. III. Fractionation, chemical structure, and anti-tumor activity of water-soluble homoglucans isolated from kofukisarunokoshikake, the fruit body of Ganoderma applanatum. Shizuoka Daigaku Nogakubu Kenkyu Hokoku 31:49-64.
  9. Mizuno T, Suzuki E, Maki K, Tamaki H. 1985. Fractionation, cemical modification and antitumor activity of water-insoluble polysaccharides of the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi. 59: 1143-1151. https://doi.org/10.1271/nogeikagaku1924.59.1143
  10. Nishitoba T, Goto S, Sato H, Sakamura S. 1989. Bitter triterpenoids from the fungus Ganorderma applanatum. Phytochemistry 28:193-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)85036-8
  11. Nishitoba T, Sato H, Oda K, Sakamura S. 1988. Novel triterpenoids and a sterol from the fungus Ganoderma lucidum. Agric. Biol. Chem. 52: 211-216. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.52.211
  12. Park WH. 1991. Colored fungi of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd. 504pp.
  13. Protiva J, Skorkovska H, Urban J, Vystrcil A. 1980. Triterpenes LXIII. Triterpenes and steroids from Ganoderma applanatum. Coll Czech Chem. Commun. 45:2710-2713. https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19802710
  14. Usui T, Iwasaki Y, Mizuno T, Tanaka M, Shinkai K, Arakawa M. 1983. Isolation and characterization of antitumor active β-D-glucans from the fruit bodies of Ganoderma applanatum. Carbohydr. Res. 115:273-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(83)88159-2